Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
6 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
SODIUM ( Na+)
ECF |
136-145 mEq/L
Maintenance of plasma and interstial osmlarity Generation & transmission of action potenial maintainence of acid- base balance maintenance of electroneutrality |
|
|
POTASSIUM (K+)
ICF |
3.5-5.0 mEq/L
Regulation of intracellular osmolarity maintenance of electrical membrane exitability maintenanceofplasma acid- base balance |
|
|
CALCIUM (Ca2+)
|
9.0-10.5 mg/dL
Cofactor in blood- clotting cascade Excitable membrane stabilizerAdds strength/ density to bones and teeth Essential element in cardiac \, skeletal, and smooth muscle contraction |
|
|
CHLORIDE (Cl )
|
98-106 mEq/L
Maintenance of plasma acid- base balance Maintenance of palsma electroneutrality Formation of hydrochloric acid |
|
|
MAGNESIUM (Mg2+)
|
1.3-2.1 mEq/L
Excitablemembrane stabilizer Essential element in cardiac,skeletal, and smooth muscle contraction Cofactor in blood- clotting cascade confactor in carbohydrate metabolish confactor in DNA and protein synthesis |
|
|
PHOSPHOURUS (P)
|
3.0-4.5 mg/dL
Activation of B- complex vitemins Formation of adenosine triphosphate and other high- energy substances Cofactor in carbohydrate, protein, and lipid metabolism |
