Ms. Wall - Social Studies - End Of Year Review

Front 1

Kept balance between slave and free states. Missouri joins as slave; Maine as free

Back 1

Missouri Compromise

Front 2

Exaggerated loyalty to one's own region

Back 2

Sectionalism

Front 3

California joins as free state; New Mexico Territory has no restrictions on slavery

Back 3

Compromise of 1850

Front 4

Required all citizens to catch runaway slaves

Back 4

Fugitive Slave Act of 1850

Front 5

Allowed states to vote on issue of slavery

Back 5

Kansas-Nebraska Act

Front 6

Right of people to decide if they want slavery

Back 6

Popular Sovereignty

Front 7

Breaking away from U.S. and forming independent country

Back 7

Secession

Front 8

Sued for his freedom after owner moved him to free state

Back 8

Dred Scott

Front 9

Supreme Court rules that slaves are property and gov't can't prohibit slavery

Back 9

The Dred Scott Decision

Front 10

Main debate topic during Lincoln-Douglas Debates

Back 10

Slavery

Front 11

Violent abolitionist who led Raid on Harper's Ferry

Back 11

John Brown

Front 12

States voluntarily joined Union and have right to leave Union.

Back 12

States' Rights

Front 13

Event directly led to southern secession

Back 13

Election of Abraham Lincoln

Front 14

U.S. President during Civil War

Back 14

Abraham Lincoln

Front 15

Confederate President during Civil War

Back 15

Jefferson Davis

Front 16

First southern state to secede

Back 16

South Carolina

Front 17

First shots of Civil War were fired here

Back 17

Fort Sumter

Front 18

To preserve Union and bring south back to U.S.

Back 18

North's goal at start of war

Front 19

1. Control Mississippi River;

2. Blockade southern ports;

3. Capture Richmond.

Back 19

Anaconda Plan (Union's plan for winning)

Front 20

First major battle of Civil War

Back 20

1st Battle of Bull Run (or Manassas)

Front 21

Turning point in Civil War

Back 21

Battle of Gettysburg

Front 22

Grant took control of Mississippi River

Back 22

Battle of Vicksburg

Front 23

Location where Lee surrendered to Grant

Back 23

Appomattox Courthouse

Front 24

Document that freed slaves in enemy territory

Back 24

Emancipation Proclamation

Front 25

Helped war weary Americans focus on shared ideals

Back 25

Gettysburg Address

Front 26

Teachers, office workers, sales clerks, factory workers, soldiers, spies, nurses

Back 26

Roles women served during Civil War

Front 27

Government selection for military service

Back 27

Draft

Front 28

African-American regiment attacked fort; respected for bravery.

Back 28

54th Massachusetts

Front 29

Georgia and South Carolina devastated by "total war"

Back 29

Sherman's March to the Sea

Front 30

1. More than 600,000 soldiers dead;

2. Billions of dollars in damage;

3. Bitter feelings that lasted generations.

Back 30

Results of the Civil War

Front 31

Period of rebuilding the south after the war

Back 31

Reconstruction

Front 32

Forgiveness from government

Back 32

Amnesty

Front 33

Southern states readmitted to Union once 10% swore allegiance to Union

Back 33

Lincoln's 10% Plan

Front 34

Helped freed slaves by finding them jobs

Back 34

Freedmen's Bureau

Front 35

President Lincoln's assassin

Back 35

John Wilkes Booth

Front 36

Amendment abolished slavery

Back 36

13th

Front 37

Amendment gave citizenship to all persons born in U.S.

Back 37

14th

Front 38

Amendment gave all men the right to vote

Back 38

15th

Front 39

Reason President Johnson was impeached

Back 39

Violated Tenure of Office Act by firing Edwin Stanton

Front 40

Secret society that terrorized and murdered African Americans in the post-Civil War south.

Back 40

Ku Klux Klan

Front 41

Laws that withheld rights from freed slaves - slavery in disguise

Back 41

Black Codes

Front 42

Unfair system of farming that kept freed slaves poor after Civil War

Back 42

Sharecropping

Front 43

Ended Reconstruction

Back 43

Compromise of 1877

Front 44

Enforced racism, discrimination, & segregation

Back 44

Jim Crow Laws

Front 45

Legalized "separate but equal"

Back 45

Plessy v. Ferguson

Front 46

Combining multiple companies into one

Back 46

Consolidation

Front 47

Powerful owners of railroads during Industrial Era

Back 47

Railroad Barons

Front 48

Area that saw expansion as a result of railroads

Back 48

West

Front 49

Industrialist who dominated oil industry

Back 49

John D. Rockefeller

Front 50

Complete control of an industry

Back 50

Monopoly

Front 51

Industrialist who dominated steel industry

Back 51

Andrew Carnegie

Front 52

Law to prohibit trusts and monopolies

Back 52

Sherman Antitrust Act

Front 53

Unions represent workers in meetings with business owners

Back 53

Collective bargaining

Front 54

Tragedy led to ILGWU demanding safer working conditions

Back 54

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

Front 55

Reasons why emigrants left homeland

Back 55

Push Factors

Front 56

Jobs, plentiful & affordable land, & opportunities for better life

Back 56

Pull Factors

Front 57

Reason why some immigrants were refused entrance into the U.S.

Back 57

Contagious Diseases

Front 58

Processing center for immigrants on east coast

Back 58

Ellis Island

Front 59

Processing center for immigrants on west coast

Back 59

Angel Island

Front 60

To take on characteristics & customs of Americans

Back 60

Assimilate

Front 61

Dark, crowded workshops where workers made clothes

Back 61

Sweatshops

Front 62

Banned Chinese people from immigrating to U.S.

Back 62

Chinese Exclusion Act

Front 63

Apartment buildings in slums of big cities

Back 63

Tenements

Front 64

Residential areas outside city where Middle Class lived

Back 64

Suburbs

Front 65

Skyscrapers, cable cars, trolleys, subways, paved streets, steel bridges

Back 65

Developments in cities during Industrial Era

Front 66

Community buildings that provided medical care, playgrounds, nurseries, libraries, and classes.

Back 66

Settlement House

Front 67

Most famous settlement house

Back 67

Hull House by Jane Addams

Front 68

Sensational news writing meant to grab reader's attention

Back 68

Yellow Journalism

Front 69

Banker who backed Edison

Back 69

J.P. Morgan

Front 70

Leader of American Federation of Labor

Back 70

Samuel Gompers

Front 71

Invented Alternating Current (AC) electricity

Back 71

Nikola Tesla

Front 72

Where most "new" immigrants came from

Back 72

Eastern and Southern Europe

Front 73

Where most "old" immigrants came from

Back 73

Western and Northern Europe

Front 74

Neighborhoods known for poverty, disease, and crime

Back 74

Slums

Front 75

Event caused people to associate unions with terrorism

Back 75

Haymarket Riot

Front 76

Invented electric light bulb.

Back 76

Thomas Edison

Front 77

Major crop failures, persecution of ethnic groups, & overcrowding and poverty

Back 77

Push factors

Front 78

Commodore, controlled New York railroads

Back 78

Cornelius Vanderbilt

Front 79

Industries that grew due to the railroads

Back 79

Steel, lumber, & coal

Front 80

Land, labor, & capital

Back 80

Factors of production

Front 81

Industrialist who caused railroad industry to collapse

Back 81

John D. Rockefeller

Front 82

Term representing extravagant wealth hiding extreme poverty

Back 82

Gilded Age

Front 83

Purchasing competing companies

Back 83

Horizontal Integration

Front 84

Purchasing companies in your supply chain

Back 84

Vertical Integration

Front 85

People who give away money to charitable causes

Back 85

Philanthropists

Front 86

Dissatisfied workers organize into these groups to demand better pay and working conditions

Back 86

Labor Unions

Front 87

Frick called in Pinkertons to squash this strike

Back 87

Homestead Strike

Front 88

Areas in the country, sparse populations, not built up.

Back 88

Rural

Front 89

Areas in city with high populations, industry.

Back 89

Urban

Front 90

Extending power & influence through diplomacy or force

Back 90

Imperialism

Front 91

Non-involvement in world affairs

Back 91

Isolationism

Front 92

Territorial or economic expansion

Back 92

Expansionism

Front 93

Sailed to Japan in 1853 with warships

Back 93

Commodore Matthew Perry

Front 94

Opened Japanese ports in 1854

Back 94

Treaty of Kanagawa

Front 95

Need for resources, markets, military bases, & resupply stations

Back 95

Reasons for U.S. imperialism

Front 96

Purchased Alaska from Russia

Back 96

William H Seward

Front 97

Nickname for Alaska

Back 97

Seward's Folly

Front 98

Document that warned Europe against colonizing in Americas

Back 98

Monroe Doctrine

Front 99

Created to share info between US and Latin America

Back 99

Pan-American Union

Front 100

Pacific Islands US took over

Back 100

Hawaii, Midway, Samoa

Front 101

Hawaiian queen overthrown by Planters' Revolt

Back 101

Queen Liliuokalani

Front 102

Taxes on sugar led to this event

Back 102

American Planters' Revolt

Front 103

Allowed free trade in China

Back 103

Open-Door Policy

Front 104

Areas where foreign nations enjoy rights

Back 104

Spheres of Influence

Front 105

Proposed Open-Door Policy

Back 105

John Hay

Front 106

Secret Chinese martial arts society

Back 106

Boxers

Front 107

Chinese uprising against foreign nations

Back 107

Boxer Rebellion

Front 108

16 US warships meant to scare Japan

Back 108

Great White Fleet

Front 109

Cuba fought Spain for independence

Back 109

Cuban Rebellion

Front 110

US battleship that exploded in Havana Harbor

Back 110

U.S.S. Maine

Front 111

US Cavalry volunteers led by Teddy Roosevelt

Back 111

Rough Riders

Front 112

Marked end of Spanish American War

Back 112

Treaty of Paris

Front 113

Canal allowing ship travel between Pacific and Atlantic Oceans

Back 113

Panama Canal

Front 114

Narrow strip of land connecting two larger bodies of land

Back 114

Isthmus

Front 115

Disorder and lawlessness

Back 115

Anarchy

Front 116

America can intervene in Latin America when nations seem unstable

Back 116

Roosevelt Corollary

Front 117

Foreign policy using military / intimidation

Back 117

Big Stick Diplomacy

Front 118

Mexican rebel leader & murderer

Back 118

Pancho Villa

Front 119

Competing militarily

Back 119

Militarism

Front 120

Defense agreements

Back 120

Alliances

Front 121

Creating colonies

Back 121

Imperialism

Front 122

Intense loyalty to country or ethnicity

Back 122

Nationalism

Front 123

German WWI submarines

Back 123

Unterseeboots (U-Boats)

Front 124

Event that started WWI

Back 124

Assassination of Franz Ferdinand

Front 125

Serbia, Great Britain, France, Russia, Japan, & Italy

Back 125

Allied Powers

Front 126

Germany, Austria-Hungary, & Ottoman Empire

Back 126

Central Powers

Front 127

Fighting in trenches dug into earth

Back 127

Trench Warfare

Front 128

Not taking sides

Back 128

Neutrality

Front 129

Information to influence opinions

Back 129

Propaganda

Front 130

WWI Passenger ship sank by Germany

Back 130

Lusitania

Front 131

Secret WWI telegram from Germany to Mexico

Back 131

Zimmermann Note

Front 132

Russian communists who overthrew gov't

Back 132

Bolsheviks

Front 133

Russian communist leader

Back 133

Vladimir Lenin

Front 134

Treaty that led to rise of Adolph Hitler

Back 134

Treaty of Versailles

Front 135

Organization that Woodrow Wilson proposed after WWI

Back 135

League of Nations

Front 136

Result of 1st Russian Revolution

Back 136

Overthrow & death of Romanov family

Front 137

Implemented draft

Back 137

Selective Service Act

Front 138

Germany's promise to warn ships before attacking

Back 138

Sussex Pledge

Front 139

Peace treaty or end to fighting

Back 139

Armistice

Front 140

Sold by gov't to raise money for war

Back 140

Liberty Bonds

Front 141

First country to declare war in WWI

Back 141

Austria-Hungary

Front 142

System of private property & free enterprise

Back 142

Capitalism

Front 143

People who want no government

Back 143

Anarchists

Front 144

Communists & anarchists

Back 144

Reds

Front 145

Era when gov't feared spread of communism

Back 145

Red Scare

Front 146

Italian immigrants executed during Red Scare

Back 146

Sacco & Vanzetti

Front 147

Making small, monthly payments on goods

Back 147

Installment buying

Front 148

Scandal involving oil drilling rights

Back 148

Teapot Dome Scandal

Front 149

Document that outlawed war

Back 149

Kellogg-Briand Pact

Front 150

Amount of work each worker can do

Back 150

Productivity

Front 151

Pioneer in manufacture of affordable cars

Back 151

Henry Ford

Front 152

Economic system feared by Americans

Back 152

Communism

Front 153

Aviator who flew solo across Atlantic Ocean

Back 153

Charles Lindbergh

Front 154

Symbolized new, liberated woman of 1920s

Back 154

Flappers

Front 155

Communication that reaches millions

Back 155

Mass Media

Front 156

Ban on manufacture & sale of alcohol

Back 156

Prohibition

Front 157

Crime boss during Prohibition

Back 157

Al Capone

Front 158

Amendment that started Prohibition

Back 158

18th

Front 159

Amendment that ended Prohibition

Back 159

21st

Front 160

System to buy & sell stocks

Back 160

Stock Market

Front 161

Pay fraction of stock price and borrow rest

Back 161

Buying on margin

Front 162

Farms shrink, rich & poor gap widens, & credit crisis

Back 162

Causes of Great Depression

Front 163

1930s Economic Crisis

Back 163

Great Depression

Front 164

Shantytowns made of garbage

Back 164

Hoovervilles

Front 165

WWI veterans who marched on Washington, D.C. to receive their bonus from the government

Back 165

Bonus Army

Front 166

President who promised Americans a New Deal

Back 166

Franklin Roosevelt

Front 167

Laws & programs to help America defeat the Great Depression

Back 167

New Deal

Front 168

Environmental disaster in the Great Plains in the 1930s

Back 168

Dust Bowl

Front 169

New Deal program that gave jobs to unemployed men

Back 169

Works Progress Administration

Front 170

Program that launched American welfare system

Back 170

Social Security Act

Front 171

German dictator who invaded Poland in 1939, starting WWII

Back 171

Adolf Hitler