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22 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Harriet Beecher Stowe

She wrote the book uncle Tom’s cabin because she wanted people to understand the horrors of slavery Southerners felt the book did not describe slavery accurately

She wrote uncle Tom’s cabin

John Brown

He was a abolitionist he wanted to free slaves so he had set a federal arsenal at Harpers ferry Virginia in 1859 to obtain guns to arm slaves and start a rebellion

Attacked the federal arsenal harpers ferry Virginia 1859

Abraham Lincoln

16th President of the United States president of the union abolish slavery by using the emancipation proclamation assassinated in 1865

16th president, abolished slavery, assassinated 1865

Jefferson Davis

President of the Confederacy

Ulysses S. Grant

Union general 18th president of United States

18th president

Robert E. Lee

Confederate General Surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox courthouse

William T. Sherman

Union military leader that let the Atlanta campaign in the march to the sea used a scorched earth strategy in his march to the sea burning factories, Farms, railroads, and other buildings to punish the south for succeeding,destroy their ability to fight and make want to quit.

Stonewall Jackson

Confederate general known for his stature and leadership

Fort Sumter

And the Charleston Harbor on the coast of South Carolina. Confederate forces bombarded at Union fort. Forcing them to surrender the fort. This was the first battle of the Civil War.

First battle of the Civil War

Battle of Gettysburg

July 1-3, 1863 this was the turning point of the war ended important victory for the union I’m going to leader ship of Robert E. Lee the confederate forces were trying to invade the north the union army was able to stop a confederate advance into union territory this battle took place over three days but many soldiers died

Atlanta Champaign and Sherman’s March to the Sea

Sherman wanted to capture Atlanta Georgia to take control of the southern Railroads and cripple the south’s supply chain Sherman wanted to destroy the South so they would lose their will to continue the fight

Surrender at Appomattox Courthouse

In 1865 Robert E Lee and Ulysses S Grant met in Appomattox Courthouse Virginia here Roberty E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant to end the Civil War

North

Since most of the fighting during the war took place in the south, the north recovered much quicker and easier

South

Much devastation in destruction was fell in the south the south struggle to recover from the war.


-Loss of transportation with with destroyed railroads


-Loss of much of the workforce due to freed slaves


-Loss of resources because so many farms in plantations were destroyed

13th Amendment

Abolished slavery

14th Amendment

Established citizenship for newly freed slaves guaranteed equal protection and equal rights for all citizens

15th Amendment

African-American men gained the right to vote

Voting rights

Southern states tried to prevent African-Americans from exercising their rights to vote, even though the 15th amendment gave them this right.


- Poll taxes


- Literacy/reading test


- threats and violence

Freedmen’s Bureau

Founded by the United States government to assist in providing education, housing, land and jobs to former slaves and more southern white people after Civil War during the reconstruction of the south.

Sharecropping

Because former slaves has to skills but knew how to farm mini turn to the former masters for work they would rent the land from the land owner on credit farm there Section of land and pay the landowner back at harvest time most of the time they didn’t even make a profit and had to continue renting the land from the former this system mostly hope the landowners and not the former slaves.

Jim Crow laws

Laws passed that caused African-Americans to lose their rights they had gained these loss prevention African-Americans from exercising their newly gained right Jim Crow laws also Affect the American Indians Jim Crowe laws started a system of legal racial segregation separate or segregated schools restaurants and public facilities hotels buses trains theaters and even restaurants

Ku Klux klan

And organization formed during reconstruction that had a go of preventing African-Americans from exercising their rights