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14 Cards in this Set

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What is capillaries proliferate

accelerate blood vessels

Pace thru organs

Training Effect

Increase muscle and other body tissue as a result of stress

Addition to working out

What does the energy come from that fuels our physical activity?

Sun, carbs, fats, and proteins

What is Homeostasis?

The automatic tendency to maintain a relatively constant internal environment through various processes.

Body temperature

What is Glucose?

a simple sugar that is an important energy source in living organisms and is a component of many carbohydrates.

What is Ketone bodies?

Bodies produced as intermediate products of fat metabolism.

What is Lactic Acid?

A by-product of glucose and glycogen metabolism in an anaerobic muscle energetics.

What is Amino acids?

A building block of protein, there are 24 Amino acids, which form countless number of different proteins.

What is Fatty acids?

Any of a large group of monobasic acids, especially found in animal and vegetable fats and oils.

What is Anabolism?

Building up, storage, and constructive metabolism

What is Catabolism?

Breakdown, release energy, and destructive metabolism.

Define Metabolism

The total of chemical, physical processes which the body builds and breaking down substance for the production of energy.

What processes Metabolism?

List and define the two phases of metabolism.

Anabolism: builds up and stores body chemical compound.


Catabolism : Breakdown body chemical compound.

What is BMR and how does it relate to our metabolic set point?

BMR (basal metabolic rate) The minimum energy required to maintain the body's life function at rest; usually expressed in calories per hour per square meter of the body surface.