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185 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is found in plasma |
Water Hormones Ions Proteins |
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206 |
Bones |
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56 |
Phalanges |
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10 |
Metacarpals |
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10 |
Metatarsals |
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24 |
Ribs |
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7 |
Tarsals |
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8 |
Carpals |
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Arm |
Humerus Radius Ulna (6) |
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Hipd |
Pelvis Ilium Ischium Sacrum Coccyx |
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Hyoid |
Controls your swallow |
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22 |
Head |
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Red bone marrow |
Make RBC & WBC |
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Yellow bone marrow |
Stored fat |
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Bone safely |
Calcium + vitamin d, no steroids, no drugs, no smoking |
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5 |
Lumbar ; spine |
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Osteoblasts |
Makes new bones |
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Osteoclast |
Breaks down bones |
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Red bone marrow |
Makes RBC |
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Yellow bone marrow |
Stores fat |
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Long bone |
Diaphysis Shaft Grow in thickness |
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Epiphysis |
End of the bone |
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Growth plate |
Grow in length |
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Short bone |
Have no definable end |
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Flat |
Ribs, skull, ilium, scapula |
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Irregular |
Facial bones and vertebrae |
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7 |
Tarsals |
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1st stage (hematoma) |
Blood clot helps hold the bone together for a couple of days until fibers can start to grow to form the soft callus |
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2nd stage (soft callus) |
Where bone is secreting extra cellular matrix and osteoblasts are creating new fiber cartilage |
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3rd stage bone callus |
Soft callus becomes bone |
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4th stage remodeling |
Turns back to normal shape |
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Functions of bones |
Keep human structure Act as levers for movement Protect organs Movement Store fat |
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X-ray |
Photo of bones using high energy radiation |
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Serous |
Very thin and slippery |
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Mucus |
Thin Sticky where outside meets inside |
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Cutaneous |
Skin |
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Break |
K |
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8 |
Carpals |
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24 |
Ribs |
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24 |
Vertebrae |
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7 cervical |
Region |
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Pelvis |
2 ilium 2 ischium 1 sacrum 1 coccyx |
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4 bones in legs |
Tibia Fibula Femur Patella |
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Spongy |
Hard on outside soft on inside |
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Compact bones |
Harder as you use it |
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Growth plate |
Makes bone longer |
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Hair is part of |
Dermis spread to epidermis |
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Hair has cell called |
Erector pili |
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Hair color |
Determined by amount and type of melanin present |
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Round shaft |
Straight |
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Oval |
Wavy |
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Flat |
Curly |
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Alopecia |
Term for baldness |
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Break |
K |
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Diaphysis |
More compact |
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Epiphysis |
Where bone meets with other bone |
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22 |
Heads |
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Epidermis |
Provides a barrier to fluid loss in body |
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How much does skin weigh |
2.5 kilogram |
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Pale skin |
Caused by fright |
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Jaundice |
Skin becomes yellow |
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Bruises |
Blood clot |
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Too much carrots |
Cause skin to turn yellow or orange |
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Superior |
Higher |
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Cephalad |
Toward the head |
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Distal |
Far from body |
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Proximal |
Close to body |
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Sagittal |
Separates the left side from the right side |
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Transverse |
Separates the top from the bottom |
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Coronal |
Separates the front from the back |
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Anatomical position |
Supine Limbs extended Palms facing supine |
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Cephalic |
Anywhere on the head |
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Buccal |
Buccinator muscle |
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Mental |
Chin |
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Inferior |
Lower |
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Otic |
Ears |
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Nasal |
Nose |
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Oral |
Mouth |
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Orbital |
Eyes |
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Occipital |
Bone on back of head |
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Temporal |
Temple side of head |
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Cervical |
Neck |
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Mandible |
Jaw bone |
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Glabella |
Bone between eye brows |
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Thorax |
Trunk of body |
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Superficial |
Shallow |
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Acromial |
Too if bone lateral to shoulder |
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Axillary |
Armpit |
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Pectoral |
Muscle if chest |
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Sternal |
Bone in middle of chest |
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Abdominal |
Between rib cage and pelvic |
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Pubic |
Area of genicta |
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Inguinal |
Leg connects to thorax |
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Umbilical |
Belly button |
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Pelvic |
Hip area |
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Scapular |
Shoulder blade |
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Deep |
Inside |
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Thoracic |
Part of spine below ribs |
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Sacral |
Triangular shape spine |
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Costal |
Anywhere on ribs |
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Gluteal |
Butt |
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Vertebrae |
Spine |
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Brachial |
From shoulder to elbow |
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Ante cubical |
Front of elbow |
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Carpal |
Wrist |
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Palmar |
Palm |
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Digital |
Fingers |
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Anterior |
Front |
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Olecranal |
Back of elbow |
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Antebrachial |
Forearm |
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Pollex |
Thumb |
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Manus |
Entire hand |
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Dactylion |
Tip of middle finger |
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Popliteal |
Back of knee |
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Plantar |
Bottom of foot |
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Crural |
Shin |
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Patellar |
Knee cap |
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Sural |
Back of lower leg |
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Posterior |
Back |
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Femoral |
Femor Bone on thigh |
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Calcaneal |
Heel |
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Tarsal |
Ankle |
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Pedal |
Foot |
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Hallux |
Big toe |
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dorsum |
Toop of foot |
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Medial |
Towards the middle |
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Lateral |
Towards the side |
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Intermediate |
In between |
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Caudal |
Towards the tail |
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Unit of contraction |
Sacromere |
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Sliding filament mechanism |
The explanation of how thick and thin filaments slide relative to one another during muscle contraction |
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Tendon |
Connects muscle to bone |
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Ligament |
Attach bone to bone |
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Joint |
The point of contact between elements |
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All or none |
100percent of muscle cells contrast or not at all |
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Rigor mortis |
Tightness that follows death nervous system cannot send signals |
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Sarcomere |
Any other repeating structural units of striated muscle fibrils |
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Role of tendon |
Connects muscle to bone |
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Tonus |
Muscle always have degree of contraction |
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Opposition opposition |
Bending to the side |
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Range of motion |
The range through which a joint can be moved |
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Opposition |
Placing thumb on palm |
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Recruitment |
Much nerves turn on to perform action |
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Dorisiflexion |
Bending foot |
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Hinge joint |
Joint between bone that permits motion in one place |
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Add duction |
Movement toward the middle of the body |
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Six rule of naming |
Size, shape, origin, number of attachment, body region, function |
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Rotary |
Do rotation located top of neck |
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Rotation |
Moving across axis |
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Flexion |
To distal ends moving towards each other |
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Extention |
To distal end moving away from each other |
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Synovial cavity |
Space between the articulating bones of a synovial joint filled with synovial fluid |
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Six types of synovial joint |
Gliding, rotary, hinge, Saddle condyloid, ball and socket |
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BAll n socket |
Flexion extension abduction add duction circumduction |
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Condyloid |
Allows mouth to open and close |
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Saddle |
where thumb is attached to arm |
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Muscle tissues |
Cardiac and skeletal smooth |
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Synovial joint |
A movable joint in which the synovial joint cavity is present between the two articular cartilage |
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What makes of a synovial joint |
Hyline cartilage, synovial capsule, synovial fluid |
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Gliding |
Slight against one another |
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Circumduction |
Distal end of bone moves and circle |
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Functions of joint |
Movement and flexibility |
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Myosin |
The contractile protein that makes up the thick filaments of muscle fibers |
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Joints based on structure |
Synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, diarthrosis, hyaline |
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Abduction |
Moving away from the middle |
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Functions of skin |
Protection, temperature regulation, sensation, excretion, absorption in the human body |
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Skeletal |
Striations voluntary no interpolated |
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Apocrine |
Found in skin of armpit |
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Ceruminous |
Ear wax gland |
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Eccrine |
Produce sweat |
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Sebaceous gland |
Opens the hair follicles and softens hair and skin |
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Exocrine gland |
Releases secretion external or at the surface of an organ by canal or duct |
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First degree burn |
Effects the epidermis it causes pain and redness |
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2nd° burn |
Affects the dermis it causes pain redness and blisters |
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3rd° burn |
Affects both the dermis and epidermis causes no pain because of the nerve ending is already destroyed |
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Epidermis |
Outer layer that overlies the dermis |
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Dermis |
Inner layer |
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Smooth |
No striation not voluntary no intercalated disk |
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Cardiac |
Striations not Voluntary interculated disk |
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Long |
Diaphysis Epiphysis Growth plate |
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Short |
Wrist Round shape |
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Flat |
Ribs Skull Ilium |
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Irregular |
Vertebrae |
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Long |
Diaphysis Epiphysis Growth plate |
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Function of bone |
Structure Lever Protect origins Movement |