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185 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is found in plasma

Water


Hormones


Ions


Proteins

206

Bones

56

Phalanges

10

Metacarpals

10

Metatarsals

24

Ribs

7

Tarsals

8

Carpals

Arm

Humerus


Radius


Ulna


(6)

Hipd

Pelvis


Ilium


Ischium


Sacrum


Coccyx

Hyoid

Controls your swallow

22

Head

Red bone marrow

Make RBC & WBC

Yellow bone marrow

Stored fat

Bone safely

Calcium + vitamin d, no steroids, no drugs, no smoking

5

Lumbar ; spine

Osteoblasts

Makes new bones

Osteoclast

Breaks down bones

Red bone marrow

Makes RBC

Yellow bone marrow

Stores fat

Long bone

Diaphysis


Shaft


Grow in thickness

Epiphysis

End of the bone

Growth plate

Grow in length

Short bone

Have no definable end

Flat

Ribs, skull, ilium, scapula

Irregular

Facial bones and vertebrae

7

Tarsals

1st stage (hematoma)

Blood clot helps hold the bone together for a couple of days until fibers can start to grow to form the soft callus

2nd stage (soft callus)

Where bone is secreting extra cellular matrix and osteoblasts are creating new fiber cartilage

3rd stage bone callus

Soft callus becomes bone

4th stage remodeling

Turns back to normal shape

Functions of bones

Keep human structure


Act as levers for movement


Protect organs


Movement


Store fat

X-ray

Photo of bones using high energy radiation

Serous

Very thin and slippery

Mucus

Thin


Sticky where outside meets inside

Cutaneous

Skin

Break

K

8

Carpals

24

Ribs

24

Vertebrae

7 cervical

Region

Pelvis

2 ilium


2 ischium


1 sacrum


1 coccyx

4 bones in legs

Tibia


Fibula


Femur


Patella

Spongy

Hard on outside soft on inside

Compact bones

Harder as you use it

Growth plate

Makes bone longer

Hair is part of

Dermis spread to epidermis

Hair has cell called

Erector pili

Hair color

Determined by amount and type of melanin present

Round shaft

Straight

Oval

Wavy

Flat

Curly

Alopecia

Term for baldness

Break

K

Diaphysis

More compact

Epiphysis

Where bone meets with other bone

22

Heads

Epidermis

Provides a barrier to fluid loss in body

How much does skin weigh

2.5 kilogram

Pale skin

Caused by fright

Jaundice

Skin becomes yellow

Bruises

Blood clot

Too much carrots

Cause skin to turn yellow or orange

Superior

Higher

Cephalad

Toward the head

Distal

Far from body

Proximal

Close to body

Sagittal

Separates the left side from the right side

Transverse

Separates the top from the bottom

Coronal

Separates the front from the back

Anatomical position

Supine


Limbs extended


Palms facing supine

Cephalic

Anywhere on the head

Buccal

Buccinator muscle

Mental

Chin

Inferior

Lower

Otic

Ears

Nasal

Nose

Oral

Mouth

Orbital

Eyes

Occipital

Bone on back of head

Temporal

Temple side of head

Cervical

Neck

Mandible

Jaw bone

Glabella

Bone between eye brows

Thorax

Trunk of body

Superficial

Shallow

Acromial

Too if bone lateral to shoulder

Axillary

Armpit

Pectoral

Muscle if chest

Sternal

Bone in middle of chest

Abdominal

Between rib cage and pelvic

Pubic

Area of genicta

Inguinal

Leg connects to thorax

Umbilical

Belly button

Pelvic

Hip area

Scapular

Shoulder blade

Deep

Inside

Thoracic

Part of spine below ribs

Sacral

Triangular shape spine

Costal

Anywhere on ribs

Gluteal

Butt

Vertebrae

Spine

Brachial

From shoulder to elbow

Ante cubical

Front of elbow

Carpal

Wrist

Palmar

Palm

Digital

Fingers

Anterior

Front

Olecranal

Back of elbow

Antebrachial

Forearm

Pollex

Thumb

Manus

Entire hand

Dactylion

Tip of middle finger

Popliteal

Back of knee

Plantar

Bottom of foot

Crural

Shin

Patellar

Knee cap

Sural

Back of lower leg

Posterior

Back

Femoral

Femor


Bone on thigh

Calcaneal

Heel

Tarsal

Ankle

Pedal

Foot

Hallux

Big toe

dorsum

Toop of foot

Medial

Towards the middle

Lateral

Towards the side

Intermediate

In between

Caudal

Towards the tail

Unit of contraction

Sacromere

Sliding filament mechanism

The explanation of how thick and thin filaments slide relative to one another during muscle contraction

Tendon

Connects muscle to bone

Ligament

Attach bone to bone

Joint

The point of contact between elements

All or none

100percent of muscle cells contrast or not at all

Rigor mortis

Tightness that follows death nervous system cannot send signals

Sarcomere

Any other repeating structural units of striated muscle fibrils

Role of tendon

Connects muscle to bone

Tonus

Muscle always have degree of contraction

Opposition opposition

Bending to the side

Range of motion

The range through which a joint can be moved

Opposition

Placing thumb on palm

Recruitment

Much nerves turn on to perform action

Dorisiflexion

Bending foot

Hinge joint

Joint between bone that permits motion in one place

Add duction

Movement toward the middle of the body

Six rule of naming

Size, shape, origin, number of attachment, body region, function

Rotary

Do rotation located top of neck

Rotation

Moving across axis

Flexion

To distal ends moving towards each other

Extention

To distal end moving away from each other

Synovial cavity

Space between the articulating bones of a synovial joint filled with synovial fluid

Six types of synovial joint

Gliding, rotary, hinge, Saddle condyloid, ball and socket

BAll n socket

Flexion extension abduction add duction circumduction

Condyloid

Allows mouth to open and close

Saddle

where thumb is attached to arm

Muscle tissues

Cardiac and skeletal smooth

Synovial joint

A movable joint in which the synovial joint cavity is present between the two articular cartilage

What makes of a synovial joint

Hyline cartilage, synovial capsule, synovial fluid

Gliding

Slight against one another

Circumduction

Distal end of bone moves and circle

Functions of joint

Movement and flexibility

Myosin

The contractile protein that makes up the thick filaments of muscle fibers

Joints based on structure

Synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, diarthrosis, hyaline

Abduction

Moving away from the middle

Functions of skin

Protection, temperature regulation, sensation, excretion, absorption in the human body

Skeletal

Striations voluntary no interpolated

Apocrine

Found in skin of armpit

Ceruminous

Ear wax gland

Eccrine

Produce sweat

Sebaceous gland

Opens the hair follicles and softens hair and skin

Exocrine gland

Releases secretion external or at the surface of an organ by canal or duct

First degree burn

Effects the epidermis it causes pain and redness

2nd° burn

Affects the dermis it causes pain redness and blisters

3rd° burn

Affects both the dermis and epidermis causes no pain because of the nerve ending is already destroyed

Epidermis

Outer layer that overlies the dermis

Dermis

Inner layer

Smooth

No striation not voluntary no intercalated disk

Cardiac

Striations not Voluntary interculated disk

Long

Diaphysis


Epiphysis


Growth plate

Short

Wrist


Round shape

Flat

Ribs


Skull


Ilium

Irregular

Vertebrae

Long

Diaphysis


Epiphysis


Growth plate

Function of bone

Structure


Lever


Protect origins


Movement