Test 1

Front 1

Robert Hooke

Back 1

Created compound microscope

Wrote Micrographia

Observed small empty chambers in the structures of cork with the help of his crude microscope and called them "cells"

Front 2

Antonie van Leewenhoek

Back 2

Father of Microbiology

Perfected his "microscope"

Described animalcules in pond water and teeth plaque

Microscope magnified to 300x

Front 3

Schleiden & Schwann

Back 3

Formalized the "cell theory" that all living things are comprised of cells

Front 4

Ignaz Semmelweiss

Back 4

1st clean freak: hand washing advocate to not go from an autopsy to maternity ward

Front 5

Joseph Lister

Back 5

Listerine is named after him

1st antisceptic surgeon

Advocated handwashing & sterlizing the air & patient with carbolic acid

Front 6

Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr

Back 6

Advocated handwashing to prevent childbed fever

Mixed medical field with poetry

Wrote Old Ironsides

Front 7

Louis Pasteur

Back 7

Series of experiments to prove germ theory (swan necks on flasks)

Developed the pasteurization technique

Eventually developed vaccines for anthrax & rabies

Front 8

Robert Koch

Back 8

Koch's postulates- proofs that verifies the germ theory

Proved Bacillius anthracis causes anthrax

Front 9

Julius Petri

Back 9

Invented the petri dish

Front 10

Alexander Flemming

Back 10

Observed bread mold killed bacteria on a plate; lead to the discovery of the 1st antibiotic penicillin

Front 11

Watson & Crick

Back 11

Double helix structure of DNA

Front 12

Paul Berg

Back 12

Develops 1st recombinant DNA in a test tube

Front 13

Stanley Cohen

Back 13

1st DNA clones useing recombinant DNA

Front 14

David Ho

Back 14

"Cocktail" of drugs to treat AIDS

Front 15

Mycrobacterium Tuberculosum

Back 15

Tuberculosis

Front 16

Bacillus anthracis

Back 16

Anthrax

Front 17

Rickettsia rickettsii

Back 17

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Front 18

Chlamydia trachomatis

Back 18

Chlamydia

Front 19

Clostridium botulinum

Back 19

Botulism food poisoning

Front 20

Clostridium tetani

Back 20

Tetnus

Front 21

Clostridium perfringens

Back 21

Gangrene

Front 22

Mycloplasm pneumoniae

Back 22

Mycroplasmal pneumonia

Front 23

Escherchia coli

Back 23

E. coli Normal Intestinal Flora; food poisioning

Front 24

Salmonella typhi

Back 24

Typhoid Fever

Front 25

Shigella dysenteriae

Back 25

Bacterial dysentery

Front 26

Cornybacterium diptheriae

Back 26

Diptheria

Front 27

Streptococcus pyrogenes

Back 27

Pharyngitis, Impetigi, Ear Infections

Front 28

Vibrio cholerae

Back 28

Cholera epidemics

Front 29

Treponema pallidum

Back 29

Syphilis

Front 30

Staphylococcus aureus

Back 30

Staph Infections of the Skin

Front 31

Neisseriae gonorrhoeae

Back 31

Gonorrhea STD

Front 32

Candida albicans

Back 32

Yeast Infection

Front 33

Penicillium sp.

Back 33

Fungus that produces Penicillin

Front 34

Trichophyton sp.

Back 34

Athletes Foot

Front 35

Histoplasm capsulatum

Back 35

Histoplasmosis

Front 36

Rhizopus sp.

Back 36

Bread Mold

Front 37

Adpergillus sp.

Back 37

Fungal pnemonia

Front 38

Trichomonas vaginalis

Back 38

Trichomoniasis STD

Front 39

Trypanosoma cruzi (lewisi)

Back 39

African Sleeping Chagas Disease

Front 40

Entamoeba histolytica

Back 40

Amoebic dysentery

Front 41

Plasmodium vivax

Back 41

Malaria

Front 42

Trichuris trichiura

Back 42

Whipworm

Front 43

Enterobius vermicularius

Back 43

Pinworm

Front 44

Ascaris lumbricoides

Back 44

Ascaris Worm

Front 45

Taenia solium and saginata

Back 45

Pork Tapeworm - Beef Tapeworm

Front 46

Bacterial Morphology

Back 46

Cocci, Baccillus, and Spirillum

Front 47

Colonial Morphology

Back 47

Size, Hemolysis, Form, Surface, Elevation, Color, & Light Transmittal