Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment, Whii Sol 6

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This term describes a time period which used reasoned observation and systematic measurement to assess all things.

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scientific revolution

Front 2

Who found blood circulates through the body?

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Harvey

Front 3

Who discovered planetary motion?

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Kepler

Front 4

Who was first to claim the heliocentric theory?

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Copernicus

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Who developed the telescope?

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Gallileo

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Who discovered the laws of gravity?

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Newton

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What was formed from the scientific revolution?

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scientific method using reasoning and observation

Front 8

What is absolute monarchy?

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King/Queen with divine right to solely rule

Front 9

Name some absolute monarchs?

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Louis XIV, Frederick the Great, Peter the Great

Front 10

What were the two main characteristics of absolute monarchies?

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Centralized power
divine right

Front 11

What is divine right?

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Belief that God has chosen one person to rule

Front 12

Who was the absolute monarch of France who built the Palace of Versailles?

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Louis XIV

Front 13

Frederick the Great emphasized what?

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Military Power

Front 14

Peter the Great was known for wanting to?

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westernize Russia

Front 15

Political democracy rests on the principle that government derives power from?

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consent of the governed

Front 16

What were some of the English freedoms established during this time period?

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jury trial, Magna Carta, and common law

Front 17

What battle was fought in England that beheaded Charles I?

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English Civil War

Front 18

Who became leader after English Civil War?

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Oliver Cromwell, Roundheads

Front 19

With the monarchy re set on the throne of England, the parliament did not want a Catholic on the throne. The parliament had two new monarchs take over the throne and they were?

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William and Mary-Glorious Revolution

Front 20

What document did William and Mary signed which was significant in changing the monarchies powers?

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English Bill of Rights

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What developed during Englands parliament development?

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political parties developed

Front 22

Enlightenment ideas influenced what revolution?

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American

Front 23

What did Hobbes right and what did he believe?

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Leviathan/monarchy

Front 24

What did John Locke write and what did he believe?

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Two Treatises on Government
life, liberty and property
influenced Jefferson Declaration of Independence

Front 25

What did Montesquieu write and what did he believe?

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The Spirit of Laws/three branches of government/influenced the Constitution

Front 26

What did Jean Jacques Rousseau write and what did he believe?

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The Social Contract/ contract between rulers and people and people can remove leader if does not keep contract.

Front 27

What did Voltaire believe?

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Separation of church and state and religious tolerance

Front 28

The Enlightenment Age fueled what ?

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Democratic Revolutions

Front 29

Name some causes of the French Revolution?

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Influence of American Revolution
People Starving
Influence of Enlightenment Ideas

Front 30

What event in 1789 began the French Revolution where King Louis XVI was beheaded?

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Storming of the Bastille

Front 31

Who took over at the monarchy was dead in France?

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Robespierre/Reign of Terror

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Who stepped in to end the Reign of Terror and Robespierre?

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Napoleon

Front 33

What is another name for the enlightenment period?

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Age of Reason

Front 34

Two enlightenment composers were ?

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Bach
Mozart

Front 35

Painter of the Enlightenment who focused on revolutionary type paintings?

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Delacroix/Liberty Leading the People

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Who wrote Don Quixote and what new literature genre did he create?

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Cervantes/first novel

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What changed in painting during the enlightenment?

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portraits/lifelike/natural scenes

Front 38

What were some improvements in technology and institutions during the Enlightenment?

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all weather roads
better farm tools
Ship design

Front 39

Having better farm tools led to what revolution?

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Agricultural Revolution

Front 40

Speaking out against the Catholic Church like Gallileo did is called...

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Heresy

Front 41

This means the earth is the center of the Universe and what the Catholic Church believed.

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geocentric

Front 42

This term means sun centered universe.

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heliocentric theory

Front 43

These steps are used in experiments and was developed by Francis Bacon.

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Scientific Method

Front 44

In the English Civil War, these were the supporters of Charles I.

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Cavaliers

Front 45

This was when thousands of French persons were guillotined after the French Revolution. We call this time period...

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Reign of Terror

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What are the 3 Estates of early French society?

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1ST Clergy
2nd Nobles/Royalty
3rd peasants

Front 47

What revolution took place in England to remove James II, a Catholic King.

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Glorious Revolution

Front 48

Who were the monarchs in the Glorious Revolution?

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William and Mary

Front 49

What did William and Mary sign that made their reign a constitutional monarchy?

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English Bill of Rights

Front 50

Napoleon's lasting legacy is

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Napoleonic Code

Front 51

US documents that contain Enlightenment ideas

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Declaration of Independence, Bill of Rights and Constitution

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What revolution influenced the French revolution?

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American Revolution

Front 53

Invented small pox vaccine

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Jenner

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Discovered bacteria

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Pasteur