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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

experiment

an investigation designed to find how variables affect outcomes

variable

anything you can change in an experiment that might affect the outcome

standard

the basic procedure used in a controlled experiment

controlled experiment

where one, and only one variable is changed in order to assess its effect

independent variable

x-axis, "What did I know before the experiment started?"

dependent variable

y-axis, "What did I find out as a result of doing the experiment?"

data

information collected during a scientific investigation

hypothesis

an educated guess about how things work that includes an explanation why

scientific method

steps scientists follow to answer questions

cycle

any motion or activity that repeats itself

pendulum

a mass hanging from a fixed point that is free to swing back and forth