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17 Cards in this Set

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What are Extravehicular Mobility Units? What are they made of?

A small spacecraft that protects the astronaut while in space. There are three main sections to the suit; the inner suit, the outer suit, and the backpack.

What is the inner suit in Extravehicular Mobility Units used for?

Covers the whole body except the hands, feet, and head. There are tubes of flowing water woven into the clothes to keep the astronaut cool (Regulate body temperature).

What is the outer suit in Extravehicular Mobility Units used for?

Protects astronaut from space dust that travels around the speed of a bullet. Provides a constant, ideal temperature and pressure. Visor on helmet is gold to protect eyes.

What is the backpack in Extravehicular Mobility Units used for/contain?

Holds oxygen and fans to move the oxygen, drinking water and cooling water (cooling water for tubes in inner suit), a carbon dioxide removal system, and supplies electricity for the suit.

what is SAFER used for? where is it located?

SAFER is located on the back of an astronaut's space suit. It has several small thruster jets. If the astronaut happened to float away, he/she would use the thruster jets on SAFER to get back to the ship.

What does ECLSS stand for?

Environmental Control Life Support System.

What is Enceladus?

Global ocean on Saturn's moon

What are the layers of Enceladus?

First (Outer) layer- Icy crust


Second layer- Global ocean


Third (center) layer- Rocky core

What is the difference between astrophysics and space physics?

Astrophysics- Things that we can't reach. (Farther from is)


Space physics- Things that we can get to and study. (closer to us)

What are the three main parts of rockets?

1. structure


2. payload


3. fuel

Reflecting Telescopes

They use mirrors to focus light at focal point. They use concave mirror.

Refracting telescopes

Uses two lenses to focus the light.

Interferometry

the applied science of combining two or more input points of a particular data type, such as optical measurements, to form a greater picture based on the combination of the two sources.

What are satellites?

An artificial body placed in orbit around the earth or moon or another planet in order to collect information or for communication.

How do satellites work?

They transmit signals from one side of the earth to another. A ground-based satellite transmitter dish beams a signal to the satellite's receiving dish

What do people need to survive in space?

Oxygen, water, food, shelter, electricity, waste disposal system, and if they really wanted:


gravity.

How would they get these things?

Oxygen: They can use a system of splitting a water molecule into oxygen and hydrogen


Water: they can purpose water from pee and space water


Food: Preprepared


Shelter: titanium and high end steel, its light weight and strong


Electricity: solar panels


Waste Disposal: dump overboard and liquid evaporates


Gravity: Spinning the ship created artificial gravity