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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A measurement consist of

A number and a unit

Newtons 1st Law

Law of Inertia. An object at rest will stay at rest unless acted on by an unbalanced force. An object in motion stays in motion unless acted on by an unbalanced force

Newtons 2nd Law

Acceleration is produced when a force acts on a mass

Newtons 3rd Law

For every action there is an equal and opposite re-action

Steps to Scientific Method

Observe, Question, for a Hypothesis, conduct an Experiment, draw a Conclusion

Units for Mass

Kg (Kilograms)

Units for Velocity

Distance//time (Distance over time)


(m)/(s)

Units for Acceleration

Change of Velocity// time interval


(m)/(s)2

Heliocentric

The sun is the center of the solar system

Geocentric

Earth is the center of the solar system

Mechanical Equilibrium

A state where no physical change occurs

Static Equilibrium

Objects that are at rest

Dynamic Equilibrium

Objects that are moving at a constant velocity

The Measure of Inertia

Mass. The more an object has the more mass it has

The amount of force per 1kg of mass

about 10 Newtons

Zero acceleration is

Constant velocity

Fact

something that can be observed and agreed on to be true

Hypothesis

an educated guess

Pseudoscience

Fake Science- no test for being valid

Accelerate

The state of an object speeding up. Increase in velocity

Decelerate

The state of an object slowing down. Decrease in velocity

Mass

the quantity of matter in an object

Free Fall

Motion that is under the influence of gravity

Natural Motion

A motion that an object does naturally, without being forced

Unnatural Motion

A motion being forced on an object, not naturally

Normal Force

[Support force] the upward force that balances the weight of an object on a surface.

Force

push or pull

Inertia

The tendency of an object to remain as it is

Net Force

a force that causes a change in an object motion

Velocity

an objects speed and direction

Vector

any quantity that specifies direction and magnitude

Acceleration

the change in velocity over time

Air Resistance

the frictional force air exerts against a moving object.


***Feather and Elephant**

Friction

The resistance that occurs when one object rubs against another object

Weight

the effect of the Earths gravitational force on an object

Scientific Method

A series of steps taken in order to ask and answer questions by making observations and conducting experiments

Accuracy

How close data is to the true value

Precision

How exact the data is.

Qualitative Data

Descriptive data

Quantitative Data

Numbers data

Galileo

"Father of modern Science", Used experiments, Scientific Method, Inertia.

Aristotle

Two types of motion (Natural/Unnatural), Used logic.

Newton

Three Laws of Motion