Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What has been made possible by reproduction? |
The continuation of Life |
|
What does reproduction ensure? |
The existence and evolution of life |
|
What are the 2 types of reproduction? |
Sexual and Asexual |
|
Which type of reproduction involves only 1 living organism? |
Asexual |
|
In which type of reproduction do you find a male and female parent? |
Sexual |
|
Which type of reproduction uses a combination of genes from both parents |
Sexual |
|
With which type of reproduction is the offspring identical to the parent? |
Asexual |
|
With which type of reproduction do the parents and offspring have the exact same physical characteristics? |
Asexual |
|
With which type of reproduction do the parents and offspring have the exact same behavioural characteristics? |
Asexual |
|
With which type of reproduction do the parents and offspring share the exact same genetic material? |
Asexual |
|
Describe Asexual reproduction in plants |
Plants reproduce from a part of their own root stem or leaf |
|
Give an example of a plant that reproduces asexually that forms a frond, which matures and detaches to form a new plant |
Duckweed
|
|
Give an example of a plant that reproduces asexually and whose stems arch to the ground and from which new leaves and stems form |
Strawberries |
|
Name 3 ways plants reproduce sexually |
Flowers, cones, spores |
|
How do conifers and flowers reproduce? |
Seeds |
|
Name the three aspects of seeds |
Embryo, cotyledon, seed coat |
|
What is an embryo? |
Small immature plant |
|
What is a cotyledon? |
Food reserve |
|
What is a seed coat? |
Protective covering |
|
What plants have gymnosperms? |
Conifers |
|
What is a gymnosperm? |
Naked seed that only has a seed coat |
|
In conifers, what protects the gymnosperms? |
Cone |
|
What do you call seeds enclosed in a pod? |
Angiosperms |
|
What is the MALE reproductive organ in a plant? |
Stamen |
|
What reproductive material is contained in the pollen? |
Spermatozoa |
|
What is the Female reproductive organ of the plant? |
pistil |
|
what is contained in the pistil? |
ovaries |
|
is pollen male or female? |
pollen is male |
|
how does pollen fertilise a flower? |
pollen must land on the stigma of the pistil |
|
what is self-pollination |
pollen is carried to the pistil on the same flower |
|
what it cross-pollination? |
pollen is carried (by wind or insects mainly) from one flower to another flower's pistil |
|
what are male gametes? |
spematozoa |
|
what are female gametes |
ovules |
|
when male and female gametes combine, what do they form? |
They form a zygote |
|
what is the first stage of seed developement? |
|
|
what are 4 ways seeds are dispersed |
wind, water, insects and the plant itself |
|
In conifers, what is contained in female cone? |
ovaries which contain ovules
|
|
In conifers, what is contained in male cone? |
winged pollen grains which contain spermotozoon |
|
How does fertilization occur in conifers |
wind carries pollen to ovary, then zygote is produced |
|
Give 2 examples of spore-producing plants |
ferns and mosses |
|
How does reproduction occur in spore-producing plants? |
Spermatozoa sims to ovule in thin film of water then produce zygote which produces female plant. |