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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What has been made possible by reproduction?

The continuation of Life

What does reproduction ensure?

The existence and evolution of life

What are the 2 types of reproduction?

Sexual and Asexual

Which type of reproduction involves only 1 living organism?

Asexual

In which type of reproduction do you find a male and female parent?

Sexual

Which type of reproduction uses a combination of genes from both parents

Sexual

With which type of reproduction is the offspring identical to the parent?

Asexual

With which type of reproduction do the parents and offspring have the exact same physical characteristics?

Asexual

With which type of reproduction do the parents and offspring have the exact same behavioural characteristics?

Asexual

With which type of reproduction do the parents and offspring share the exact same genetic material?

Asexual

Describe Asexual reproduction in plants

Plants reproduce from a part of their own root stem or leaf

Give an example of a plant that reproduces asexually that forms a frond, which matures and detaches to form a new plant

Duckweed

Give an example of a plant that reproduces asexually and whose stems arch to the ground and from which new leaves and stems form

Strawberries

Name 3 ways plants reproduce sexually

Flowers, cones, spores

How do conifers and flowers reproduce?

Seeds

Name the three aspects of seeds

Embryo, cotyledon, seed coat

What is an embryo?

Small immature plant

What is a cotyledon?

Food reserve

What is a seed coat?

Protective covering

What plants have gymnosperms?

Conifers

What is a gymnosperm?

Naked seed that only has a seed coat

In conifers, what protects the gymnosperms?

Cone

What do you call seeds enclosed in a pod?

Angiosperms

What is the MALE reproductive organ in a plant?

Stamen

What reproductive material is contained in the pollen?

Spermatozoa

What is the Female reproductive organ of the plant?

pistil

what is contained in the pistil?

ovaries

is pollen male or female?

pollen is male

how does pollen fertilise a flower?

pollen must land on the stigma of the pistil

what is self-pollination

pollen is carried to the pistil on the same flower

what it cross-pollination?

pollen is carried (by wind or insects mainly) from one flower to another flower's pistil

what are male gametes?

spematozoa

what are female gametes

ovules

when male and female gametes combine, what do they form?

They form a zygote

what is the first stage of seed developement?



what are 4 ways seeds are dispersed

wind, water, insects and the plant itself



In conifers, what is contained in female cone?

ovaries which contain ovules

In conifers, what is contained in male cone?

winged pollen grains which contain spermotozoon

How does fertilization occur in conifers

wind carries pollen to ovary, then zygote is produced

Give 2 examples of spore-producing plants

ferns and mosses

How does reproduction occur in spore-producing plants?

Spermatozoa sims to ovule in thin film of water then produce zygote which produces female plant.