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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Define Geology & Give Two Topics

Study of Earths Composition; Paleontology, Geochemistry

Astronomy & 2 Examples

Study of objects beyond Earths atmosphere; Astrophysics, Planetary Science

Meteorology & 2 Topics

Study of Earth's weather; Weather, Climate

Enviormental Science & 2 Topics

Study of interactions between organisms and their surroundings; Pollution & Agriculture

Oceanography & 2 Topics

Study of the oceans; Ocean Floor, Plate Tectonics

Geosphere

Earths center to its surface

Atmosphere

Layer of gases around Earth

Hydrosphere

All water on Earth

Biosphere

All living things in Earth's environment

Three main parts of the geosphere

Crust, mantle, core

What are the two types of crust

Oceanic and Continental

What two gases make up 99% of the atmosphere gases and give their percents

Nitrogen 78%, oxygen 21%

3 functions of Earth's atmosphere

1. Provides organisms with oxygen


2. Protects organisms from radiation 3. Maintains habitable temperature

what is the breakdown of Earth's water

3% fresh, 97% salt, glaciers, lakes and rivers, and water underground=fresh

Isochron

Imaginary line on a map showing same age places

Paleomagnetism

Study of Earth's magnetic field

Abraham ortelius beliefs about separating continents

Earthquakes and floods

6 places where glacial deposits were found

Sigam- S= South America I= India G= Greenland A= Africa M= Madagascar

How old is continental

180 billion years

how old is oceanic crust

0 to 200 million

Is the ocean floor more dense near trenches or ridges

Trenches

How do convection currents affect boundaries

Upward is Divergent downward is convergent

Permanent gases in our atmosphere and percentages

Oxygen 21% hydrogen 78%

How does latitude affect climate

Through the climate zones

When was the last ice age

10000 years ago

What two most prevalent atmosphere gases hold in heat

Carbon dioxide and methane

Part of the sun creates of Aurora's

Solar flares

what order do stars evolve

Nebula, main sequence star, supergiant, Supernova, neutron star, red giant, planetary nebula, white dwarf, white dwarf cooling, black dwarf