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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Define Geology & Give Two Topics |
Study of Earths Composition; Paleontology, Geochemistry |
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Astronomy & 2 Examples |
Study of objects beyond Earths atmosphere; Astrophysics, Planetary Science |
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Meteorology & 2 Topics |
Study of Earth's weather; Weather, Climate |
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Enviormental Science & 2 Topics |
Study of interactions between organisms and their surroundings; Pollution & Agriculture |
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Oceanography & 2 Topics |
Study of the oceans; Ocean Floor, Plate Tectonics |
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Geosphere |
Earths center to its surface |
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Atmosphere |
Layer of gases around Earth |
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Hydrosphere |
All water on Earth |
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Biosphere |
All living things in Earth's environment |
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Three main parts of the geosphere |
Crust, mantle, core |
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What are the two types of crust |
Oceanic and Continental |
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What two gases make up 99% of the atmosphere gases and give their percents |
Nitrogen 78%, oxygen 21% |
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3 functions of Earth's atmosphere |
1. Provides organisms with oxygen 2. Protects organisms from radiation 3. Maintains habitable temperature |
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what is the breakdown of Earth's water |
3% fresh, 97% salt, glaciers, lakes and rivers, and water underground=fresh |
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Isochron |
Imaginary line on a map showing same age places |
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Paleomagnetism |
Study of Earth's magnetic field |
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Abraham ortelius beliefs about separating continents |
Earthquakes and floods |
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6 places where glacial deposits were found |
Sigam- S= South America I= India G= Greenland A= Africa M= Madagascar |
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How old is continental |
180 billion years |
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how old is oceanic crust |
0 to 200 million |
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Is the ocean floor more dense near trenches or ridges |
Trenches |
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How do convection currents affect boundaries |
Upward is Divergent downward is convergent |
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Permanent gases in our atmosphere and percentages |
Oxygen 21% hydrogen 78% |
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How does latitude affect climate |
Through the climate zones |
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When was the last ice age |
10000 years ago |
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What two most prevalent atmosphere gases hold in heat |
Carbon dioxide and methane |
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Part of the sun creates of Aurora's |
Solar flares |
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what order do stars evolve |
Nebula, main sequence star, supergiant, Supernova, neutron star, red giant, planetary nebula, white dwarf, white dwarf cooling, black dwarf |