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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Solar Constant |
The amount of the Sun's energy that falls on earth per second on the earth atmosphere |
Amount, energy, falls, earth, per second |
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Luminosity |
The intrinsic brightness of a celestial object |
Brightness |
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Astronomical unit |
The average distance between the earth and Sun, about 93 million miles |
93 million miles |
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Period of rotation |
Length of time for one complete turn |
Day |
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Irradiance |
Total light energy output measured at earth |
Light energy output |
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Sunspots |
Temporary, dark, relatively cool blotches on the Sun's photosphere |
Temp cold dark |
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Magnetograph |
Display of magnetic field strenght |
Nope |
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Flare |
A sudden, tremendous, explosive outburst of light, invisible radiation, and material from the sun |
Maze runner |
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Coronal mass ejection |
A large burst of mass that expands as it climbs, the most energetic of all solar eruptions |
Big boom |
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Solar winds |
A plasma, or stream of energetic, electrically charged particles that flows our from the Sun at all times |
Plasma, flows, particles |
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Solar nutrinos |
Nutreal elementary particles with almost no mass |
Tiny particles |
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Helioseismology |
The study of the suns internal structure and condition by measuring global oscillations on its surface |
Internal, condition, global oscillations |
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Angular diameter |
A angular measurement describing how large a sphere or circle appears from a given point of view |
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