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13 Cards in this Set

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Solar Constant

The amount of the Sun's energy that falls on earth per second on the earth atmosphere

Amount, energy, falls, earth, per second

Luminosity

The intrinsic brightness of a celestial object

Brightness

Astronomical unit

The average distance between the earth and Sun, about 93 million miles

93 million miles

Period of rotation

Length of time for one complete turn

Day

Irradiance

Total light energy output measured at earth

Light energy output

Sunspots

Temporary, dark, relatively cool blotches on the Sun's photosphere

Temp cold dark

Magnetograph

Display of magnetic field strenght

Nope

Flare

A sudden, tremendous, explosive outburst of light, invisible radiation, and material from the sun

Maze runner

Coronal mass ejection

A large burst of mass that expands as it climbs, the most energetic of all solar eruptions

Big boom

Solar winds

A plasma, or stream of energetic, electrically charged particles that flows our from the Sun at all times

Plasma, flows, particles

Solar nutrinos

Nutreal elementary particles with almost no mass

Tiny particles

Helioseismology

The study of the suns internal structure and condition by measuring global oscillations on its surface

Internal, condition, global oscillations

Angular diameter

A angular measurement describing how large a sphere or circle appears from a given point of view