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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

mineral

a natural occurring inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition.

streak

the color of a mineral's powder

inorganic

not formed from living things or the remains of living things

crystal

a solid in which the atoms that are arranged in a pattern that repeats again and again.

luster

the way a mineral reflects light from it's surface

Mohs hardness scale

a scale ranking ten minerals from softest to hardest used in testing the hardness of minerals.

cleavage

a minerals ability to split easily along flat surfaces.

fracture

the way a mineral looks when it breaks apart in a irregular way.

geode

a hollow rock inside which mineral crystals have grown.

crystallization

the process by which atoms are arranged to form a material with a crystal structure.

solution

a mixture containing a solvent and at least one solute that has the same properties throughout a mixture in which one substance dissolves in another

vein

a narrow deposit of a mineral that is sharply different from the surrounding rock.