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6 Cards in this Set

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William Gibson
Neuromancer
One of the most influential sf writers, specifically in the later part of the 20th c.
Made the cyberpunk genre popular--coined the term "cyberspace"
Can be considered a postmodern writer
Neuromancer = his first books, influenced much of later sf; won the "triple crown" of awards + Time's 100 best language novels since 1923
Cyberpunk
"high tech / low life"
Some noir éléments - dark, grungy "underworld"
Picaresque - meandering meeting new characters
Neuromancer was first successful example; Now, a dominant style
Often has a countercultural message: feminism, environmentalism, etc.
Postmodernism
Philosophical & artistic movement in the late 20th/early 21st c.
Belief that reality is only a social construct, so that "differences" in gender/race/sexuality, imperialism/capitalism, etc. are all fictitious based on social ideas; have no "truth"
There is NO absolute truth or one "correct" POV
Literary elements: fractured narratives (non-linear), meant to make reader "unsettled", open endings
Started in 50s/60s, infiltrated sf in 80s
Samuel Delany
Aye, and Gamorrah
Homosexual
Common themes: mythology, language, memory, perception, class position in society & mobility
Nalo Hopkinson
Something to Hitch Meat To
One of the growing # of African-Caribbean authors in sf
Most critically acclaimed recent sf author
Combines other speculative elements: horror, magic, folklore, fantasy
Caribbean culture: linguistic, storytelling elements in an attempt to hybridize sf
Anansi
Queere author
Margaret Atwood
Oryx and Crake
One of the most critically acclaimed authors of the 20th/21st centuries
Essayist, environmental activist, feminist, poet, novelist
Experiments with different genres; "speculative fiction", rather that sf
Experiments with language - destruction and rebuilding of it
Writing speculative fiction has allowed her to write many things