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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
constant
In an experiment, a factor that cannot change.
control
In an experiment, the standard for comparison.
critical thinking
The process of using thinking skills to solve problems.
dependent variable
In an experiment, the factor that is forced to change because the independent variable is changed.
experiment
A controlled procedure for testing a hypothesis.
greenhouse effect
The process by which heat radiated from Earth's surface is trapped and reflected back to Earth by carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Hypothesis
A proposed solution to a problem or explanation of how something works; a hypothesis can be tested to see if it's correct.
independent variable
The factor changed to see what effect it will have on the dependent variable.
model
A representation of an idea or process to make it understandable, using a diagram, formula, or physical structure.
observation
Using your senses to gather info
ozone layer
A layer of Earth's atmosphere that contains plentiful ozone, which absorbs UV radiation from the Sun.
physical science
The study of matter and energy
scientific law
A rule that describes a pattern in nature and predicts what will happen under specific conditions.
technology
The application of scientific knowledge to improve quality of human life.
theory
A solution to a problem; a former hypothesis that has been tested with repeated experiments and observations and found always to work.