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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
genes are composed of subunits known as __
nucleotides
Chargaff's rules state that the amount of __ in DNA is always equal to the amount of guanine
cytosine
__ allows scientists to transfer genes from one organism to another
genetic engineering
__ is a tool for tracing a genetic trait through generations of a family
a pedigree
examples of chemical __ include asbestos and chemicals found in cigarette smoke
mutagens
the code for a given amino acid consits of __ bases
three
what materials make up each nucleotide in a DNA molecule
sugar phosphate base
most genetic disorders such as sickle cell animia are due to a __
recessive gene
the complementary stand for the DNA sequence TAGTCA is __
ATCAGT
which of the following statements is false
the environment has no influence on a person's traits
genetic engineering is currently used to __
genteticly alter plants
manufacture proteins
repair damaged genes
what could cause sickle cell anemia?
a change in the order of bases in a person's DNA