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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Heterotroph

Organism that can't make its own food

Secondary


Succession

Gradual replacement of one community by another

Ecology

The study of organisms and their environment

Prey

Organism that is hunted

Carnivore

Organism that only eats meat

Autotroph

Organisms that can make their own food

Parasitism

A relationship in which one organism benefits but harms the other

Commensalism

One organism benefits without harming the other

Herbivore

Organisms that only eat plants

Mutualism

A relationship in which both organisms benefit

Decomposer

Organism that breaks down dead material

Omnivore

Organism that eats plants and animals

Predator

Animal that hunts

Limiting factor

Any biotic factor that restricts the distribution of organisms

Homeostasis

Maintaining a natural balance on earth

The biosphere includes air and water, animals and plants

Mountain and oceans

Wind, humidity, and ______ would be considered abiotic factors in a terrestrial ecosystem

Rocks

Wind, humidity, and ______ would be considered abiotic factors in a terrestrial ecosystem

Rocks

The size and extent of a population does not directly depend on the availability of _______

Decomposers

Energy that passes through a food chain is lost to the environment as _______

Matter

Both the algae and the fungus are benefited from their relationship in a lichen. This is one of ________

Mutualism

In a pond ecosystem, ducks, mosquitoes, pond plants, and frogs are ______ factors

Biotic