Science 5 - Chapter 3 - Vocabulary

Front 1

(blank), is anything that has volume and mass.

Back 1

Matter

Front 2

(blank), is the amount of space a substance takes up.

Back 2

Volume

Front 3

(blank), refers to a container that is divided into equally marked parts.

Back 3

Graduated

Front 4

(blank), is the amount of matter in a substance.

Back 4

Mass

Front 5

(blank), is the measure of the force that gravity places on an object.

Back 5

Weight

Front 6

(blank), is the amount of matter in a given amount of space.

Back 6

Density

Front 7

A (blank), is a characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing the identity of the substance.

Back 7

Physical Property

Front 8

(blank), states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. It only changes from one form to another.

Back 8

Conservation Of Matter

Front 9

A (blank), is the state of matter in which a substance has a definite volume and a definite shape.

Back 9

Solid

Front 10

A (blank), is the state of matter in which a substance has a definite volume but no definite shape or it takes on the shape of its container.

Back 10

Liquid

Front 11

A (blank), is the state of matter in which a substance has no definite volume and no definite shape or it takes on the shape of its container.

Back 11

Gas

Front 12

(blank), is to be pressed together or pressed into less space or volume.

Back 12

Compressed

Front 13

A (blank), is a change in matter that does not form a new substance.

Back 13

Physical Change

Front 14

(blank), is the process of a solid changing into a liquid.

Back 14

Melting

Front 15

(blank), is the process of a liquid changing into a solid.

Back 15

Freezing

Front 16

(blank), is the temperature at which a solid changes into a liquid.

Back 16

Melting Point

Front 17

(blank), is the temperature at which a liquid changes into a solid.

Back 17

Freezing Point

Front 18

The (blank), and (blank), of a substance are the same temperature.

Back 18

Melting/Freezing

Front 19

(blank), is the process of a liquid changing into a gas.

Back 19

Vaporization

Front 20

There are two forms of vaporization, (blank), and (blank).

Back 20

Boiling/Evaporating

Front 21

(blank), is when vaporization is occurring throughout a liquid and bubbles of gas rise and break away from the liquid’s surface.

Back 21

Boiling

Front 22

(blank), is when vaporization is occurring at a temperature below the boiling point of a liquid.

Back 22

Evaporation

Front 23

(blank), is the process of a substance changing from a gas into a liquid.

Back 23

Condensation

Front 24

(blank), point is the temperature at which a gas turns to a liquid.

Back 24

Condensation Point

Front 25

A (blank), is the smallest particle that makes up matter.

Back 25

Atom

Front 26

A (blank), is matter that is made up of only one kind of atom.

Back 26

Element

Front 27

A (blank), is a particle formed when atoms join with other atoms. The atoms that make up molecules can be from the same element or from different elements.

Back 27

Molecule

Front 28

A (blank), is a kind of matter formed by combining atoms of different elements.

Back 28

Compound

Front 29

A (blank), is the process of two or more elements or compounds combining to form a new substance.

Back 29

Chemical Change

Front 30

A (blank), is matter that consists of two or more substances that are physically combined.

Back 30

Mixture

Front 31

A (blank), is a type of mixture in which all the substances are spread evenly throughout, it is also known as a homogeneous mixture.

Back 31

Solution

Front 32

The (blank), is the substance that is dissolved in a solution.

Back 32

Solute

Front 33

The (blank), is the substance that dissolves another substance in a solution.

Back 33

Solvent

Front 34

(blank), is the process in which the particles separate and spread evenly throughout the mixture.

Back 34

Dissolving

Front 35

A (blank), is a mixture of two or more metals.

Back 35

Alloy

Front 36

(blank), is the measurement of the amount of a solute dissolved in a solvent.

Back 36

Concentration

Front 37

(blank), is when the solvent is holding more than a normal amount of solute.

Back 37

Concentrated

Front 38

(blank), is when there is less than a normal amount of solute in the solvent.

Back 38

Diluted

Front 39

(blank), is the point at which the solvent is holding all of the solute that it can dissolve.

Back 39

Saturated

Front 40

(blank), is the ability of a solvent to dissolve a certain amount of solute.

Back 40

Solubility

Front 41

(blank), is the upward force on an object by a gas or liquid that keeps things afloat.

Back 41

Buoyancy Force

Front 42

(blank), is the ability of an object to float.

Back 42

Buoyancy