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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Weather

The conditions in the atmosphere at a given place and time; includes temperature, atmospheric pressure, precipitation, cloudlines, humidity, and wind.

Climate

The typical weather patterns that occur in a place over a period of years.

Insolation (Sunshine)

Warms the planet, including the atmosphere, to habitable temperatures.

Fossil Fuels

Oil, coal, and natural gas.

Infrared Radiation

Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than those of visible light, but shorter than microwaves; perceived as invisible waves of heat.

Precipitation

Any form of water (rain, snow, sleet, hail) that falls from the atmosphere.

Rain Shadow

The dry part of a mountain that moist air moves over as it loses its moisture.

Greenhouse Gases

Gases, including water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, that absorb infrared radiation.

Enhanced Greenhouse Effect

Additional atmospheric warming produced as human activities increase atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases.

Carbon Management

Ways to separate and capture the CO2 produced during h combustion of fossil fuels and then sequester it.

Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation

Radiation from the part of the electromagnetic spectrum with wavelengths shorter than visible light.

Ozone Thinning

The removal of ozone from the stratosphere by human-produced chemicals or natural processes.

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

Human-made organic compounds that contain chlorine and fluorine and are now banned because they attack the stratosphere.

Acid Deposition

Type of air pollution that includes sulfuric and nitric acids in precipitation, as well as dry acid particles that settle out of the air.

Forest Decline

Gradual Deterioration and eventual death of many trees in a forest.