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14 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Carbon Cycle

The series of biochemical processes that transfer carbon, the main component of many biological compounds and minerals, into different reservoirs of the Earth's environment; these reservoirs include the Earth's interior, its geological sediments, its oceans and waterways, its terrestrial biosphere, and its atmosphere

Climate

The weather in a particular location averaged over a period of time

Equator

The line separating the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

Hemisphere

Literally "half a sphere"; the earth is divided into two pairs of hemispheres (Northern and Southern, Eastern and Western)

Orbit

The path of a celestial body in its revolution about another

Prime Meridian

A human-made geographic line that runs South-to-North and separates the globe into two: the Eastern and Western Hemispheres

Revolve

Turn on or around an axis

Seismic

Caused by an earthquake or geological vibration

Solar System

The Sun and the celestial bodies that orbit it (for example the Earth and the othe tf planets)

Tectonic

Pertaining to the structure or movement of the Earth's crust

Volcano

A,geological feature composed of a mountain or crevice that spews hot gases and magma into the atmosphere when agitated

Water

The liquid that sustains life; a colorless, odorless liquid that helps shape geography (for example, rivers, lakes, oceans, glaciers) and biological functions (for example, hydration, blood flow)

Weather

Atmospheric conditions such as temperature and precipitation

Wind

Air moving from high pressure to low pressure