Science 10 Final Exam Review

Front 1

Cell membrane

Back 1

Controls movement of materials in and out of the cell

Hint 1

Controls...?

Front 2

Mitochondria

Back 2

Rod shapes bodies that release energy for cell use

Hint 2

...shaped....that......?

Front 3

Chloroplast

Back 3

Contains chlorophyll to help cell trap light to make food

Hint 3

Process of....?

Front 4

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Back 4

Tube in cytoplasm where cell substances are made

Hint 4

Something is made in certain area

Front 5

Nuclear membrane

Back 5

Controls movement of material in and out of the nucleus

Hint 5

Movement of....?

Front 6

Nucleus

Back 6

Controls all cell activities

Front 7

Cytoplasm

Back 7

Contains all cell activities (organelles)

Front 8

Cell wall

Back 8

Surrounds plant cell:gives shape and support to the cell

Front 9

Ribosomes

Back 9

Proteins are made in these

Front 10

Chromosomes

Back 10

Holds the code that controls cells

Front 11

Vacuole

Back 11

Stores water and dissolved materials

Front 12

Golgi bodies

Back 12

Bodies that store and release energy for cell use

Front 13

Lysosomes

Back 13

Breaks down food or foreign products in the cell

Front 14

Hypotonic

Back 14

Solution with higher concentration of water than solute

Front 15

Hypotonic

Back 15

Solution with higher concentration of water than solute

Front 16

Hypertonic

Back 16

Solution with higher solute than water

Front 17

Hypotonic

Back 17

Solution with higher concentration of water than solute

Front 18

Hypertonic

Back 18

Solution with higher solute than water

Front 19

Isotonic

Back 19

Equal amounts of water and solute

Front 20

Hypotonic

Back 20

Solution with higher concentration of water than solute

Front 21

Hypertonic

Back 21

Solution with higher solute than water

Front 22

Isotonic

Back 22

Equal amounts of water and solute

Front 23

Phagocytosis

Back 23

Occurs in solid

Front 24

Hypotonic

Back 24

Solution with higher concentration of water than solute

Front 25

Hypertonic

Back 25

Solution with higher solute than water

Front 26

Isotonic

Back 26

Equal amounts of water and solute

Front 27

Phagocytosis

Back 27

Occurs in solid

Front 28

Pinocytosis

Back 28

Occurs in liquids

Front 29

Hypotonic

Back 29

Solution with higher concentration of water than solute

Front 30

Hypertonic

Back 30

Solution with higher solute than water

Front 31

Isotonic

Back 31

Equal amounts of water and solute

Front 32

Phagocytosis

Back 32

Occurs in solid

Front 33

Pinocytosis

Back 33

Occurs in liquids

Front 34

Passive transport

Back 34

Movement of molecules across the cell membrane, does not require energy.

Front 35

Hypotonic

Back 35

Solution with higher concentration of water than solute

Front 36

Hypertonic

Back 36

Solution with higher solute than water

Front 37

Isotonic

Back 37

Equal amounts of water and solute

Front 38

Phagocytosis

Back 38

Occurs in solid

Front 39

Pinocytosis

Back 39

Occurs in liquids

Front 40

Passive transport

Back 40

Movement of molecules across the cell membrane, does not require energy.

Front 41

Diffusion

Back 41

Movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration (concentration gradient)

Front 42

Hypotonic

Back 42

Solution with higher concentration of water than solute

Front 43

Hypertonic

Back 43

Solution with higher solute than water

Front 44

Isotonic

Back 44

Equal amounts of water and solute

Front 45

Phagocytosis

Back 45

Occurs in solid

Front 46

Pinocytosis

Back 46

Occurs in liquids

Front 47

Passive transport

Back 47

Movement of molecules across the cell membrane, does not require energy.

Front 48

Diffusion

Back 48

Movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration (concentration gradient)

Front 49

Facilitated Diffusion

Back 49

Does not require ATP, but requires cell membrane proteins (carrier proteins) to carry molecular across cell membrane using concentration gradient.

Front 50

Hypotonic

Back 50

Solution with higher concentration of water than solute

Front 51

Hypertonic

Back 51

Solution with higher solute than water

Front 52

Isotonic

Back 52

Equal amounts of water and solute

Front 53

Phagocytosis

Back 53

Occurs in solid

Front 54

Pinocytosis

Back 54

Occurs in liquids

Front 55

Passive transport

Back 55

Movement of molecules across the cell membrane, does not require energy.

Front 56

Diffusion

Back 56

Movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration (concentration gradient)

Front 57

Facilitated Diffusion

Back 57

Does not require ATP, but requires cell membrane proteins (carrier proteins) to carry molecular across cell membrane using concentration gradient.

Front 58

Osmosis

Back 58

Movement of water from a area of high concentration to low concentration.

Front 59

Hypotonic

Back 59

Solution with higher concentration of water than solute

Front 60

Hypertonic

Back 60

Solution with higher solute than water

Front 61

Isotonic

Back 61

Equal amounts of water and solute

Front 62

Phagocytosis

Back 62

Occurs in solid

Front 63

Pinocytosis

Back 63

Occurs in liquids

Front 64

Passive transport

Back 64

Movement of molecules across the cell membrane, does not require energy.

Front 65

Diffusion

Back 65

Movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration (concentration gradient)

Front 66

Facilitated Diffusion

Back 66

Does not require ATP, but requires cell membrane proteins (carrier proteins) to carry molecular across cell membrane using concentration gradient.

Front 67

Osmosis

Back 67

Movement of water from a area of high concentration to low concentration.

Front 68

Active Transport

Back 68

Requires cell to use energy, usually in the form of (ATP) from low concentration to high concentration opposite the concentration gradient.

Front 69

Two festers of palisade mesophyll which is useful for photosynthesis

Back 69

Closely packed to capture as much light, contains a lot of chlorophyll, usually near the top of a leaf so it's easier to absorb light.

Front 70

Spongy mesophyll, two features that make it useful for photosynthesis

Back 70

Contain Chlorophyll to convert light energy to chemical energy, they have lots of air spaces which allow gasses to diffuse freely throughout leaf.

Front 71

Position of xylem, why it's important

Back 71

Xylem vessels are in top half of vein, they transport water and minerals to leaves and provide support.

Front 72

Position of xylem, why it's important

Back 72

Xylem vessels are in top half of vein, they transport water and minerals to leaves and provide support.

Front 73

Word equation for photosynthesis

Back 73

Carbon dioxide + water= glucose + oxygen

Front 74

Shoot system

Back 74

Consists of everything above ground, includes stems,leaves,flowers,shots, and fruits.Functions are support storage,transportation and photosynthesis.

Front 75

Shoot system

Back 75

Consists of everything above ground, includes stems,leaves,flowers,shots, and fruits.Functions are support storage,transportation and photosynthesis.

Front 76

Root system

Back 76

Consists of everything below ground.Functions are absorption and anchoring the plant.

Front 77

Shoot system

Back 77

Consists of everything above ground, includes stems,leaves,flowers,shots, and fruits.Functions are support storage,transportation and photosynthesis.

Front 78

Root system

Back 78

Consists of everything below ground.Functions are absorption and anchoring the plant.

Front 79

Dermal tissue or Epidermis

Back 79

This is the outermost layer in non-woody plants.In woody plants this later is replaced by woody cork.Functions are gas exchange,protects the plant via the cuticle, in roots absorb water and minerals.

Front 80

Ground Tissue

Back 80

Below the epidermal layer,it consists of the majority of the plant.Functions In stems provides support and strength, in roots it is involved in storage of food and water,leaves process photosynthesis.

Front 81

Palisade Tissue

Back 81

Tightly packed below upper epidermis, functions is responsible for photosynthesis.

Front 82

Spongy mesophyll tissue

Back 82

Loosely packaged irregular shaped cell create space.Functions are gas exchange throughout the leaf via diffusion.

Front 83

Spongy mesophyll tissue

Back 83

Loosely packaged irregular shaped cell create space.Functions are gas exchange throughout the leaf via diffusion.

Front 84

Vascular tissue

Back 84

Provides the lead with water required for transpiration and photosynthesis.Functions are removes sugars formed in photosynthesis.

Front 85

Phloem

Back 85

The tissue transports sucrose and other dissolved sugars from the leaves to the rest of the plant.Functions moves sugar throughout the plant.

Front 86

Phloem

Back 86

The tissue transports sucrose and other dissolved sugars from the leaves to the rest of the plant.Functions moves sugar throughout the plant.

Front 87

Sieve tube cells

Back 87

Many sieve tube cells are connected to companion cells that direct their activities.Function is where sugar goes through.

Front 88

Companion cells

Back 88

Located in the phloem of flowering plants and closely associated with the development and function of a sieve tube.

Front 89

Endocytosis

Back 89

Cell membrane wraps around a large molecule and pinches off to enclose it.It moves inside the cell and forms a vacuole.

Front 90

Exocytosis

Back 90

Vacuole forms around a molecule that is inside the cell and fuses to the membrane.The molecule is then expelled out of the cell.