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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

acid + base

salt + water

metal + acid

salt + hydrogen

metal carbonate + acid

salt + water + co2

metal hydroxide + acid

salt + water

H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs

Group 1

Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba

Group 2

Sc, Y, Lu

Group 3

Ti, Zr, Hf

Group 4

V, Nb, Ta

Group 5

Cr, Mo, W

Group 6

Mn, Tc, Re

Group 7

Fe, Ru, Os

Group 8

Co, Rh, Ir

Group 9

Ni, Pd, Pt

Group 10

Cu, Ag, Au

Group 11

Zn, Cd, Hg

Group 12

B, Al, Ga, In, Tl

Group 13

C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb

Group 14

N, P, As, Sb, Bi

Group 15

O, S, Se, Te, Po

Group 16

F, Cl, Br, I, At

Group 17

He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn

Group 18

What is a combination reaction?

When 2 or more substances react to form 1 product

What is a decomposition reaction?

When substance reacts to form 2 or more products

Metal carbonate forms...

Metal oxide + Carbon dioxide

Metal hydrogen carbonate forms...

Metal carbonate + Carbon dioxide + Water

Metal hydroxide forms...

Metal oxide + Water

What is catalytic decomposition?

When an element speeds up the decomposition rate of a compound

What does a catalyst do in catalytic decomposition?

Catalysts speed up the reaction time, while remaining chemically unchanged themselves.

What are some examples of a catalyst?

KI (potassium iodide), MnO2 (manganese dioxide)

What is a displacement reaction?

When a metal ion in a solution is replaced by another type of metal

How can you recognise a displacement reaction?

there will be 1 metal as a solid placed into a metal ion in a solution. The solid metal will be more reactive than the ion

What is the most reactive metal?

Na (sodium)

What is the least reactive metal?

Ag (silver)

What is a precipitation reaction?

When two ionic solutions are mixed and form a insoluble ionic solid.

What are the 2 elements that are always soluble?

Na (sodium), K (potassium)