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12 Cards in this Set

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5 Needs of life for an A

Animals need food, water, gases, shelter, and space.

5 Needs of life for a plant

Plants need sunlight, gases, water, nutrients, and space.

Behavior

The way an organism acts toward its environment to get the basic needs of life

Innate Behavior

Instinct or innate behavior is the inherent inclination of a living organism towards a particular complex behavior.

Learned Behavior

Remember that behavior is a response to a stimulus. In the previous lesson we looked at innate behaviors, which are inherited and performed correctly the first time an organism is exposed to a stimulus.

Independent behavior

An organism’s behavior does not affect others.Some animals live alone.

Cooperation

When animals live in groups (populations), their behavior can help others in the population to survive by getting their needs of life or by keeping them safe from predators.

Competition

The contest among organisms (in a population or in a community) to obtain the resources that they need to survive and reproduce

Population size

The number of organisms of one species that live together in one area at one time

Population density

The number of organisms of one species in a given area at one time (Example: 5 bluejays per acre)

Carrying capacity

The largest number of individuals that an environment can support and maintain over time.

Limiting factor

Any abiotic or biotic factor that restricts the number of individuals in a population