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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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UE MO: |
brachialis/ biceps |
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LE MO: |
quads (MO) |
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MC site of formation is next to major jt. below the level of lesion |
HO |
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for MO & HO; limit increase of size of the bone but if it limits ROM= surgery |
Disodium Ethidronate |
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Due to lack of stress to the bones (Woff's Law) Most common sites of fracture: 1. Femur (Distal) 2 Tibia (Proximal) |
Osteoporosis/Fracture |
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pathologic fx secondary to osteoporosis |
Osteoporosis/Fracture |
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Osteoporosis/Fracture Most common sites of fracture: |
1. Femur (Distal) 2. Tibia (Proximal) |
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the greater the stress to the bone the greater the boneformation; by weight bearing and muscle contraction |
Woff's law |
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Due to muscle imbalances and positioning |
Contractures |
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infant pressure ulcer location: |
occiput |
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May depend on SCI level |
Contractures |
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Contractures C5 SCI |
Elbow Flexion cont. |
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Contractures L2 SCI- |
Hip flexion cont. |
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Pressure sores Best intervention: |
PREVENTION |
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Pressure sores Best intervention: PREVENTION |
1. Turning every 2 hours 2. Pressure relief every 15-20 minu tes |
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Pressure sores SCi (Supine) |
Sacrum |
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Pressure sores SCI (Wheelchair) |
Ischium |
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Most common during first 2 months after SCI |
Deep Vein Thrombosis(DVT) |
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Deep Vein Thrombosis(DVT) Virchow'sTriad: |
Hypercoagulability intimal damage Venous stasis |
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Deep Vein Thrombosis(DVT) Prophylactic Management: |
Heparin Warfarin PT/OT |
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Deep Vein Thrombosis(DVT) PT/OT |
PROME Leg elevation with Ankle pumping |
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48% - 10% of SCI |
Deep Vein Thrombosis(DVT) |
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Second most common cause of death in SCI |
Cardiac Complications |
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Due to sedentary lifestyle -> CAD |
Cardiac Complications |
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Most common cause of death in SCI -> preumonia |
preumonia |
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Depends on the level of the lesion (the higher the more common) |
Pulmonary Complications |
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most important that develops DVT |
venous stasis |
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no ms. pumping -> venous stays -> coagulability -> initial damage |
venous stasis |
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Phrenic nerve stimulatoror artificialventilatoris ineeded above what SCI level? |
C4 |
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To prevent pulmonarycomplicationsin a C5 SCI patient what breathingexercise is best to teach? |
Diaphragmatic breathing |
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To prevent pulmonarycomplicationsin a C3 SCI patient what breathingexercise is best to teach? |
glossopharyngeal breathing |
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To prevent mucus from accumulating in the patient'slungs a C5 SCI patient should be taught: |
manual assisted coughing/ assisted coughing |
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phrenic nerve |
C3, C4. C5 |
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uses intact diaphragm |
Diaphragmatic breathing |
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glossopharyngeal breathing aka |
frog breathing |
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d/t impaired diaphragm |
glossopharyngeal breathing |
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needs abdominals |
coughing huffling |
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push epigastric area upward & inward using the heel of the hand during EXPIRATION |
Assisted coughing/ manually assisted cough |
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level of self-assisted cough (d/t (+) wrist extension) |
C6 |
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C4 C5 C6 C7-C8 |
quadriplegia |
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T1-T8 T9-T12 L1-L3 L4-L5 |
paraplegic levels |
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Power chairs "SIP and PUF" Chin Control Head Control Tongue Control Voice Control |
C4 |
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Oblique HRP |
C5 |
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Vertical HRP |
C6 |
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Friction Surface HR (C7)/ Standard (C8)+ "Wheelie" |
C7-C8 |
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KAFO+Walker+Swing TO |
T1-T8 |
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KAFO+Loftstrand+ Swing TO |
T9-T12 |
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KAFO+Loftstrand+ 4-Pt. |
L1-L3 |
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AFO+Loftstrand +2-Pt. |
L4-L5 |
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T6 SCI patient uses which of the ff for ambulation? |
KAFO |
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L2 SCI uses: |
KAFO + Loftstrand |
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T10 SCl uses which gait pattern? |
swing to |
