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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Schizophrenia |
delusions hallucinations disorganized speech disorganized behavior negative symptoms (flat affect, avolition reduced speech) 2 out of the 5 for 1 out of the first 3 6+ mos No mania or depression |
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Schizophreniform disorder |
Schizophrenia for less than 6 months |
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Schizoaffective disorder |
Schizophrenia + mania or depression I mo + |
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Brief psychotic disorder |
At least one of the basic psychotic symptoms for less than 1 month |
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Catatonia associated with another mental disorder (catatonia specifier) |
Two or more behavioral characteristics: relative motor immobility or hyperactivity mutism or marked negativism peculiar voluntary movements echolalia or echopraxia
CATATONIA Catalepsy: maintaining an uncomfortable posture echopraxia: imitating another person's physical behavior exaggerated compliance: at the slightest touch, moving in the direction indicated by another person posturing: assuming an unnatural or uncomfortable pose waxy flexibility: active resistance when an examiner tries to change the patient's position |
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Delusional disorder |
Delusions for at least a month but do not fulfill criteria for schizophrenia |
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Psychotic disorder due to another medical condition |
A range of medical and neurological conditions can produce psychotic symptoms that may not qualify for the other psychotic disorders |
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Substance medication induced psychotic disorder |
Intoxication or withdrawal of substances can cause psychotic symptoms |
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Disorders with psychosis as a symptom |
Mood disorders (major depressive episode or manic episode) Cognitive disorders (dementia or delirium) and personality disorders (people with BPD) may have transient periods when they appear delusional. |
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Disorders that made masquerade as psychosis |
Specific phobia intellectual disability somatic symptom disorder factitious disorder |
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Schizophrenia assessment |
Begins late adolescence/young adulthood onset before puberty is rare. Children and young adolescents are likely to exhibit only precursor symptoms such as social withdrawal acting-out behavior language and speech delays and academic problems Hallucinations are the most common symptom in early onset schizophrenia. Onset of symptoms is most often gradual.
17% of children ages 9 to 12 and 7.5% of adolescents report non psychotic hallucinations especially hearing voices. Many of these move into adult life without experiencing mental illness however early psychotic symptoms maybe risk markers for other forms of pathology including mood behavior and anxiety disorders their risk of actual psychotic illness is likely to be several times that of a person in the general population.(p. 219, Morrison & Flegel) |
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Unspecified Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorder |
N/A |
