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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
patient with HSV that requires extremely aggressive therapy
neonate
nucleoside analog similar to guanosine, but contains an acyclic sugar group

close to a perfect antiviral drug (specific, nontoxic)

highly effective against HSV

requires an HSV thymidine kinase to function

**guanine derivative**
acyclovir
**regimen for acyclovir administration
**three to five times a day
ester prodrug of acyclovir

able to be given twice a day
valacyclovir
major difference among the different guanosine derivatives
pharmacokinetics
prodrug of penciclovir
famciclovir
guanosine derivative that is given to transplant patients

increased bone marrow suppression possible

what is it's ester prodrug?
ganciclovir

valganciclovir
topical antivirals (ocular or skin)

what patients should not recieve these drugs
penciclovir
idoxuridine (ocular)
trifluridine (ocular)
vidarabine (ocular)
podofilox
imiquimod

pregnant women should not use these drugs
pyrimidine nucleoside mimic

incorporates iodine into elongating viral protein

less selectivity than acyclovir between HSV and host cells
idoxuridine
drug that is synthesized and purified from plant families

severe reactions w/in 1st 2 weeks of treatment, including bleeding of skin

burning, itching, and pain are experienced more by women

used in treatment of external genital warts

what is the cream that stimulates interferon alpha?
podofilox

imiquimod