Salon Fundamentals Nails Chapter 3

Front 1

Virus

Back 1

smaller than bacteria but more serious needs a "host" for survival

Front 2

Flagella

Back 2

cillia, hair-like projections used to move

Front 3

Inactive

Back 3

spore forming stage resistant to disinfectant

Front 4

Mitosis

Back 4

cell division

Front 5

Active

Back 5

bacteria is growing & reproducing

Front 6

Infection

Back 6

occurs when an insufficient number of antibodies is produced by the body's immune system; growth of a parasitic organism within the body

Front 7

Spirilla

Back 7

spiraled, coiled, corkscrew-shaped bacterial cells that cause highly contagious diseases such as syphilis & cholera

Front 8

Diplococci

Back 8

bacterial cells that grow in pairs & cause infections including pneumonia

Front 9

Cocci

Back 9

spherical bacterial cells that appear alone or in groups

Front 10

Bacteriology

Back 10

study of bacteria

Front 11

EMA

Back 11

ethyl methacrylate, main ingredient in artificial fingernail products

Front 12

EPA

Back 12

Environmental Protection Agency, standards for disinfection apply to all nonporous surfaces, tools & implements

Front 13

MSDS

Back 13

Material Safety Data Sheets, labeling of products & sheets include in for in ingredients, hazards, combustion levels & storage

Front 14

Autoclave

Back 14

truly sterilizes with pressurized steam

Front 15

Ultraviolet Sterilization

Back 15

common in most salons, possible to go without, takes 20 minutes

Front 16

Calibration

Back 16

adjusting settings

Front 17

Sterilization

Back 17

third & highest level, destroys all living organisms

Front 18

Vaccinations

Back 18

injection of antigens

Front 19

Infection Control

Back 19

describes the efforts to prevent the spread of disease & kill microbes

Front 20

Disinfection

Back 20

second level of infection control that kills or destroys bacteria & a broad spectrum or viruses, soak for 10 minutes

Front 21

Sanitation

Back 21

lowest level of infection control, soap & water, rinsing off debris & hand sanitizer

Front 22

Efficacy

Back 22

ability to produce results, or effectiveness

Front 23

Cross Contamination

Back 23

bacteria spread by contaminated equipment, surfaces or food

Front 24

Electric Current/Modality

Back 24

flow of electricity along a conductor

Front 25

Overexposure

Back 25

when a safe level of chemical exposure is exceeded (by indigestion, inhalation or absorption)

Front 26

Chemiclave

Back 26

high-pressure & temperature water, alcohol & formaldehyde vapors for sterilization

Front 27

Circuit Breaker

Back 27

reusable device that breaks the flow of current when an overload occurs

Front 28

Fuse

Back 28

device that contains a fine metal wire that allows current to flow through it

Front 29

Nonpathogenic Bacteria

Back 29

non-disease producing bacteria (harmless sometimes helpful)

Front 30

HBV

Back 30

Hepatitis B Virus, highly infectious disease that affects the liver

Front 31

Contact Dermatitis

Back 31

inflammation of the skin due to an exposure to an irritant (ICD) or allergen (ACD)

Front 32

Streptococci

Back 32

pus-forming bacterial cells that for in long chains & cause septicema, strep throat & rheumatic fever

Front 33

External Parasites

Back 33

organisms that grow & feed on other living organisms or hosts

Front 34

Pathogens

Back 34

parasitic microorganisms, include viruses, bacteria & fungi

Front 35

Passive Immunity

Back 35

Immunity through vaccination

Front 36

AIDS

Back 36

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, highly infectious disease caused by HIV or HIV-1, which break down the immune system

Front 37

HIV

Back 37

Human Immunodeficiency Virus, causes the immune system to break down

Front 38

PSW

Back 38

Personal Service Workers

Front 39

Microbiology

Back 39

the study of small organisms (microbes)

Front 40

Microbes

Back 40

small organisms

Front 41

Bacilli

Back 41

most common bar of rod-shaped cells that produce diseases including tetanus, flu, typhoid fever, tuberculosis & diptheria

Front 42

Bacteria

Back 42

germs, one-celled microbes

Front 43

OSHA

Back 43

Bloodborne Pathogen Standard, should be followed for all tools & implements that come into contact with blood or bodily fluids

Front 44

Staphylococci

Back 44

pus-forming bacterial cells that form grape-like bunches or clusters & are present in abscesses, pustules & boils

Front 45

MMA

Back 45

methyl methacrylate, outlawed in 1974 & was proven harmful

Front 46

Pathogenic Bacteria

Back 46

disease producing bacteria (spreads easily)

Front 47

Parasite

Back 47

sub-microscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts

Front 48

How Often Should Disinfection Solution Be Changed:

Back 48

daily

Front 49

What Should Be Used to Remove Implements from Disinfection Solution:

Back 49

tongs or a glove hand

Front 50

A Bleeding Wound Should Be Treated By:

Back 50

covering the wound and applying pressure