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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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*GROW RAPIDLY
*DARK, DAMP, DIRTY *REATE TWO CELLS (MITOSIS) *16 MIL IN 12 HOURS |
ACTIVE
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*CONDITION UNFAVORABLE= NO GROWTH
*FORM SPORES NOT HURT BY DISINFECTANT, COLD, OR HEAT *CONDITIONS GOOD- THEY BECOME ACTIVE |
INACTIVE
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MOLDS AND YEAST THAT PRODUCE CONTAGIOUS DISEASES SUCH AS RINGWORM, NAIL FUNGUS AND NON-CONTAGIOUS CONDITIONS SUCH AS DANDRUFF
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PARASITIC FUNGI
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INSECTS THAT CAUSE CONTAGIOUS DISEASE SUCH AS SCABIES, ITCH MITES, OR HEAD LICE
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PARASITIC MITES
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SMALLER BACTERIA; CAUSE FAMILIAR DISEASES: COLD, MEASLES, HEPATITIS, HIV
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VIRUSES
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AFFECTS LIVER; INOCULATION IS OFTEN RECOMMENDED FOR PSWS
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HBV- HUMAN HEPATITIS B
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AFFECTS NATURAL IMMUNITY; SPREAD WHEN BODY FLUIDS FROM INFECTED INDIVIDUAL ARE ABSORBED INTO THE BLOODSTREAM OF UNINFECTED INDIVIDUALS
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HIV AND AIDS
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CAUSED BY PATHOGENIC BACTERIA OR VIRUSES; ENTERING BODY AND MULTIPLYING
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INFECTION
CONTAGIOUS (COMMUNICABLE)= CAN TRANSMIT THROUGH TOUCH OR AIR BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS- CARRIED THROUGH BLOOD |
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SMALL AREA
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LOCAL
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WHOLE BODY
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GENERAL
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CARRIES DISEASE- NO SIGNS, THAT'S WHY UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS SHOULD BE USED
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ASYMPTOMATIC CARRIER
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BODY CAN DESTROY INFECTIOUS AGENTS THAT ENTER THE BODY
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IMMUNITY
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EFFORTS TO PREVENT THE SPREAD OF DISEASE AND KILL CERTAIN OR ALL MICROBES
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INFECTION CONTROL
EFFICACY= EFFECTIVENESS |
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PARTIALLY INHERITED
BODY PRODUCES WHITE BLOOD CELLS ANTITOXINS TO FIGHT SKIN PROTECTS |
NATURAL
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ACQUIRED
SHOT STIMULATES BODY'S IMMUNE RESPONSE, E.G. (INOCULATION FOR POLIO OR FLU) |
PASSIVE
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KILLS: ALL MICROBES
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STERILIZATION
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KILLS: HIV AND HBV
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BLOODBORNE PATHOGEN DISINFECTION
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KILLS: CERTAIN BACTERIA
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DISINFECTION
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PREVENTS: GROWTH OF MICROORGANISMS
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ANTISEPTIC
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REMOVES: DIRT
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SANITATION
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WHAT ARE THE CORRECT FIRST-AID PROCEDURES IN SEQUENTIAL ORDER?
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1. PLACE CLEAN CLOTH OR GAUZE AND GLOVED HAND OVER WOUND. APPLY FIRM PRESSURE FOR 5 MIN.
2. CALL 911 3. ELEVATE INJURED ARM OR LEG ABOVE LEVEL OF VICTIM'S HEART IF PRACTICAL. 4. WHEN BLEEDING STOPS, SECURE CLOTH WITH A BANDAGE DO NOT LIFT THE CLOTH COMPLETELY TO SEE IF BLEEDING HAS STOPPED. MAKE SURE THAT BANDAGE IS NOT TOO TIGHT. NEVER USE A TOURNIQUET UNLESS YOU CANNOT CONTROL THE BLEEDING. |
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WHAT ARE THE CORRECT FIRST-AID PROCEDURES FOR CHEMICAL IN SEQUENTIAL ORDER?
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1. RINSE AWAY ALL TRACES OF CHEMICALS WHILE MOVING AWAY ANY CONTAMINATED CLOTHING
2. COVER BURN LOOSELY WITH CLEAN, DRY CLOTH 3. REFER PERSON TO MEDICAL PERSONNEL |
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WHAT ARE THE CORRECT FIRST-AID PROCEDURES FOR HEAT OR ELECTRICAL IN SEQUENTIAL ORDER?
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1. IF SKIS IS NOT BROKEN IMMERSE IN COOL WATER OR GENTLY APPLY COOL COMPRESS
2. DO NOT BREAK A BLISTER IF ONE FORMS; DO NOT APPLY OINTMENTS OR CREAMS 3. IF SKIN IS BROKEN OR IF BURN IS SEVERE: CALL 911 DO NOT CLEAN COVER BURN |
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WHAT ARE THE CORRECT FIRST-AID PROCEDURES FOR CHOKING IN SEQUENTIAL ORDER?
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1. DETERMINE IF VICTIM CAN TALK OR COUGH. IF NO, HAVE SOMEONE CALL 911 WHILE YOU DO ABDOMINAL THRUSTS.
2. STAND BEHIND VICTIM; WRAP ARMS AROUND HIS OR HER STOMACH. 3. MAKE A THUMBLESS FIST WITH ONE HAND AND PLACE THAT FIST JUST ABOVE NAVEL AND WELL VELOW THE RIBS WITH THUMB AND FOREFINGER SIDE TOWARD THE VICTIM 4. PERFORM UPWARD THRUST BY GRASPING FIST WITH OTHER HAND AND PULLING IT QUICKLY TOWARD YOU; REPEAT IF NECESSARY |
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WHAT ARE THE CORRECT FIRST-AID PROCEDURES FOR FAINTING IN SEQUENTIAL ORDER?
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1. LAY VICTIM DOWN ON BACK; ALLOW PLENTY OF FRESH AIR.
2. REASSURE VICTIM AND APPLY COLD COMPRESS TO FACE. 3. IF VICTIM VOMITS, ROLL ONTO SIDE, KEEP WINDPIPE CLEAR. CALL 911 IF VICTIM DOES NOT REGAIN CONSCIOUSNESS |
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ROUND-SHAPED CELLS
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COCCI
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PUS-FORMING- FOUND IN BOILS
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STAPHYLOCOCCI
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PUS-FORMING- CAUSE STREP THROAT
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STREPTOCOCCI
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GROW IN PAIRS- CAUSE PNEUMONIA
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DIPLOCOCCI
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MOST COMMON- CAUSE FEVER, ROD-SHAPED
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BACILLI
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SPIRALED, CORKSCREW SHAPED- CAUSE HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS DISEASES SUCH AS SYPHILIS, CHOLERA AND LYME DISEASE
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SPIRILLA
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ONE-CELLED MICROORGANISMS; GERMS; MICROBES
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BACTERIA
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WHAT ARE THE 2 DIFFERENCES IN BACTERIA AND WHY?
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1. PATHOGENIC
HARMLESS, CAUSE DECAY OF REFUSE, SAPROPPHYTES- LIVE ON DEAD MATTER, 70% OF ALL BACTERIA 2. NONPATHOGENIC LIVE EVERYWHERE, CAUSE OF INFECTION AND DISEASE, SPREAD EASILY, HAVE DISTINCT SHAPES. |
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DIVIDING OF A SINGLE CELL INTO 2 NEW CELLS. THIS OCCURS WHEN THE BACTERIA ABSORB FOOD AND EACH CELL GROWS IN SIZE AND THEN DIVIDES.
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MITOSIS
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