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14 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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a competition in which people try to win something

to hold a singing/talent contest


to enter/win a contest

​connected with a particular context

contextual information


contextual clues to the meaning

to make somebody feel upset or emotionally confused

It churns me up inside to think what might have happened.

the speed of something in a particular direction

the velocity of light


to gain/lose velocity

the action of keeping something rather than losing it or stopping it

The company needs to improve its training and retention of staff.

to divide something into different parts

Market researchers often segment the population on the basis of age and social class.


The worm has a segmented body (= with different sections joined together).

one of four equal groups into which a set of things can be divided according to the distribution of a particular variable

women in the fourth quartile of height (= the shortest 25% of women)

​to happen again or a number of times

This theme recurs several times throughout the book.


a recurring illness/problem/nightmare, etc.

used to refer to something that has just been mentioned

the foregoing discussion

The foregoing is a description of the proposed plan.

to make somebody calmer or less angry by giving them what they want

The move was widely seen as an attempt to appease critics of the regime.

(of an action, a decision, a rule, etc.) not seeming to be based on a reason, system or plan and sometimes seeming unfair

The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary.


He makes unpredictable, arbitrary decisions.

the period of time when somebody holds an important job, especially a political one; the act of holding an important job

his four-year tenure as president


She had a long tenure of office.

in a way that is very steep, high and often dangerous

The land dropped precipitously down to the rocky shore.

to make a liquid weaker by adding water or another liquid to it

The paint can be diluted with water to make a lighter shade.