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5 Cards in this Set

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Criteria

General appearance


Speech


Rate


Rhythm


Effort


Breath sounds/chest ausc


HR


Skin


Conscious state

Normal values

Newborn 40-60


Infant 20-50


Small child 20-35


Large child 15-25

Signs of resp distress

tachypnoea


grunting


wheezing


chest wall retraction


use of accessory muscles


pallor


cyanosis (late sign)


abnormal perfusion

Signs of hypoxia

Infants


-pallor


-hypotension


-lethargy


-apnoea


-bradycardia


children


-restlessness


-tachypnoea


-tachycardia (bradycardia late sign)


-cyanosis

CO2 retention

sweating (uncommon in infants)


hypertension


tachycardia


bounding pulse


pupillary dilatation


leading to CV and CNS depression