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122 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Banyan,Mostera and Grass have __ roots? Coz?

Adventitious


Other than radicle

What forms tap roots?

Direct elongation of radicle

Majority of dicot plants have?

Tap roots

How is fibrous root formed? Ex?

Primary root is short lived


Roots originate from base of stem


Wheat

What does the root cap protect? Structure?

Tender apex


Thimble like

Where is the region of meristematic activity?

Above rootcap

Growth of root depends on?

Region of elongation

Which cells in roots are small,thin walled & with dense protoplasm?

Region of Meristematic Activity

Where is region of maturation?

Proximal to elongation

Root hairs are?

Epidermal cells

Turnip is?

Napiform

Mirabilis is?

Tuberous

Raddish and Carrot are?

Fusiform and Conical

Nodulated roots are present in?

Leguminosae

Where are the pnematophores present? Minute pores?

Marshy/Swampy areas


Lenticels/Pneumathodes

Mangrove has which modified roots?

Pneumatophores

Maize,Sugarcane have?

Stilt roots

Banyan has?

Prop roots

Monstera,Money plant roots have?

Climbing

What are epiphyllous leaves?

Bryophyllum

Cuscuta has?

Sucking roots

Stem bears what buds?

Terminal&Axillary buds

What are the subaerial stem?

Runners,Stolon,Suckers,Offsets

Jasmine, strawberry,mint has stems?

Stolon

Oxalis has __ stem?

Runner

Mint,banana, Chrysanthemum have stem? Describe type

Sucker


Basal,underground portion of main stem,grow horizontally and give rise to leafy shoots

Where is offset present?

In aquatic plants

Which stem bears rosette leaves and tuft of roots? Ex

Offset


Pistia,Eichhornia

Eyes are axillary buds in?

Tuber,Potato

Colocausia has stem?

Corm

Zaminkand has __ stem?

Corm

Ginger,Banana and tumeric are?

Rhizomous stems

What are the underground stems?

Tuber,Rhizome,Corm,Bulb

What are the aerial stems?

Tendril,Stem thorn,Phylloclade

In which plants are organs of perrenation present?

Potato,Ginger,turmeric,colocasia,zaminkand

What are the organ of perrenation modified for?

Stored food

Grapevines have? Help in?

Tendrils


Helps in climbing

Fleshy flat phylloclade is present in?

Opuntia

Fleshy cylindrical phylloclade is ?

Euphorbia

Cactus also has?

Modified spines

Boungainvella,Citrus has?

Stem Thorn

Axillary bud develops into?

Into branch

Leaf originate from?

Shoot apical meristem in acropetal manner

Hypopodium is also?

Leaf base

Which structure hold leaf blade to light?

Petiole

Pulvinus are present in?

Monocots

Sessile leaves are?

Presence of petiole

Reticulate venation is?

Dicots

Pinnately compound leaves are present on?

Rachis

Palmately compound leaf attached to? Ex?

Attached to common point ie tip of petiole


Silk,cotton

Phyllode is?

A modified leaf


Petiole become green and synthesizes food

Parkinsonia has which modified leaf?

Phyllode

Australian acacia has leaf?

Phyllode

Opuntia and cactic have leaf?

Spines

Peas have leaf?

Tendril

Pattern of arrangement of leaves on stem/branch is?

Phyllotaxy

When shoot tip transforms into flower?

Solitary

China rose,Mustard,Sunflower have phylotaxy?

Alternate

Calotrophis,Guava have phyllotaxy?

Opposite

Which flower have more than 2 leaves arise at a node and form a whorl?

Alstonia

Flower is formed?

Axis gets condensed


Floral meristem

Perianth is?

Calyx + corolla together

Trimerous is?

Liliaceae

Pentamerous is?

Fabaceae,Solanaceae


In dicots

Tetramerous in?

Brassicacae

Pea, Gulmohar,Bean,Cassia have symmetry?

Zygomorphic

Mustard,datura,chilli has symmetry?

Actinomorphic

Canna have symmetry?

Asymmetric

Rose,plum,peach have flowr?

Perigynous

Guava, cucumber, sunflower have flower?

Epigynous

Mango,China rose,Mustard,Brinjal have flower?

Hypogynous

What are stipules? Family?

Two lateral appendages on either of leaf base


Solanaceae,Liliaceae

Shape of flowers?

Tubular,bell shaped or wheel shaped or funnel shaped

Reduced leaf found at pedicel of flower is?

Bract

Vexillary aestivation also called?

Papilionaceous


Has 5 petals


Standard - largest


Two lateral - wings


2 anterior small - keel

Pea and bean have aestivation?

Vexillary

Which plants have sepal/petals which overlap along margin but not in a definite pattern?

Imbricate


Cassia/gulmohar

Chinarose,lady's finger,cotton have aestivation?

Twisted

Which plants do not overlap but present along margin?

Calotrophis

A sterile stamen is?

Staminode

Stamens which are attached to petals are In?

Solanaceae


Epipetalous

Stamens Attanched to perianth?

Epiphyllous


Liliaceae

Malvaceae have stamens? Ex?

Monodelphous


China rose

Pea have stamens? Family

Diadelphous


Fabaceae

Anthers are united and filaments are free are called?

Syngenesious


Compositae family

Mustard,Salvinia have stamens?

Synandrous

Monocarpellary present in?

Pea

Michelia,rose,Lotus have?

Apocarpous

Carpels are fused in?

Papaver,Hibiscus,tomato,mustard

Pea has placentation? Family?

Marginal


Leguminosae

Single ovule at base of ovary is?

Basal placentation


Present in sunflower,marigold

Placentation in which false septum is formed is? In?

Parietal


Mustard,Argemone

Argemone have placentation?

Parietal

Dianthus,Primrose have placentation?

Central

Placentation in multilocular ovary? In?

Axile


China rose,tomato,lemon (sol + lili)

Placentation along a ventral ridge of ovary is?

Pea and Marginal

Which fruits are parthenocarpic?

Banana,grapes

Parts of pericarp?

Epi,Meso and endo

Mango,coconut fruits?

True fruits

Apple, Strawberry and cashew are fruits?

False fruits

Testa and Tegmen?

Outer seed coat and inner seed coat

What is present above hilum?

Micropyle

Scar on seed coat?

Hilum

Endospermic seeds are?

Castor

Non endospermic

Bean,gram,pea

Orchids are monocots but have?

Nonendospemic

Plants which have peduncle elongated?

Radish,Mustard

Peduncle is elongated and flowers are sessile?

Spike


Grass family

Umbel present in?

Coriander

Mulberry has inflorescence?

Mulberry

Penduncle is thick,long & fleshy and has small sessile flowers?

Maize

Flowers which are short and present at same level?

Corymb


Cauliflower

Flattened inflorescence and florets are found

Sunflower,Marigold

Most advanced type inflorescence?

Capitulum

Basipetal inflorescence?

Cymose

Cup shaped inflorescence?

Euphorbia

Verticillaster inflorescence in?

Salvia,Ocimum

Hypanthodium are in?

Banyan,fig,peepal

Jasmine has inflorescence?

Dichasial cyme

Multiparous cyme in?

Calotrophis

Monochasial in?

Solanum

Limited growth in inflorescence?

Cymose