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122 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Banyan,Mostera and Grass have __ roots? Coz? |
Adventitious Other than radicle |
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What forms tap roots? |
Direct elongation of radicle |
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Majority of dicot plants have? |
Tap roots |
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How is fibrous root formed? Ex? |
Primary root is short lived Roots originate from base of stem Wheat |
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What does the root cap protect? Structure? |
Tender apex Thimble like |
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Where is the region of meristematic activity? |
Above rootcap |
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Growth of root depends on? |
Region of elongation |
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Which cells in roots are small,thin walled & with dense protoplasm? |
Region of Meristematic Activity |
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Where is region of maturation? |
Proximal to elongation |
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Root hairs are? |
Epidermal cells |
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Turnip is? |
Napiform |
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Mirabilis is? |
Tuberous |
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Raddish and Carrot are? |
Fusiform and Conical |
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Nodulated roots are present in? |
Leguminosae |
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Where are the pnematophores present? Minute pores? |
Marshy/Swampy areas Lenticels/Pneumathodes |
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Mangrove has which modified roots? |
Pneumatophores |
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Maize,Sugarcane have? |
Stilt roots |
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Banyan has? |
Prop roots |
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Monstera,Money plant roots have? |
Climbing |
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What are epiphyllous leaves? |
Bryophyllum |
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Cuscuta has? |
Sucking roots |
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Stem bears what buds? |
Terminal&Axillary buds |
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What are the subaerial stem? |
Runners,Stolon,Suckers,Offsets |
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Jasmine, strawberry,mint has stems? |
Stolon |
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Oxalis has __ stem? |
Runner |
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Mint,banana, Chrysanthemum have stem? Describe type |
Sucker Basal,underground portion of main stem,grow horizontally and give rise to leafy shoots |
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Where is offset present? |
In aquatic plants |
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Which stem bears rosette leaves and tuft of roots? Ex |
Offset Pistia,Eichhornia |
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Eyes are axillary buds in? |
Tuber,Potato |
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Colocausia has stem? |
Corm |
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Zaminkand has __ stem? |
Corm |
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Ginger,Banana and tumeric are? |
Rhizomous stems |
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What are the underground stems? |
Tuber,Rhizome,Corm,Bulb |
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What are the aerial stems? |
Tendril,Stem thorn,Phylloclade |
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In which plants are organs of perrenation present? |
Potato,Ginger,turmeric,colocasia,zaminkand |
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What are the organ of perrenation modified for? |
Stored food |
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Grapevines have? Help in? |
Tendrils Helps in climbing |
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Fleshy flat phylloclade is present in? |
Opuntia |
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Fleshy cylindrical phylloclade is ? |
Euphorbia |
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Cactus also has? |
Modified spines |
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Boungainvella,Citrus has? |
Stem Thorn |
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Axillary bud develops into? |
Into branch |
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Leaf originate from? |
Shoot apical meristem in acropetal manner |
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Hypopodium is also? |
Leaf base |
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Which structure hold leaf blade to light? |
Petiole |
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Pulvinus are present in? |
Monocots |
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Sessile leaves are? |
Presence of petiole |
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Reticulate venation is? |
Dicots |
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Pinnately compound leaves are present on? |
Rachis |
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Palmately compound leaf attached to? Ex? |
Attached to common point ie tip of petiole Silk,cotton |
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Phyllode is? |
A modified leaf Petiole become green and synthesizes food |
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Parkinsonia has which modified leaf? |
Phyllode |
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Australian acacia has leaf? |
Phyllode |
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Opuntia and cactic have leaf? |
Spines |
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Peas have leaf? |
Tendril |
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Pattern of arrangement of leaves on stem/branch is? |
Phyllotaxy |
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When shoot tip transforms into flower? |
Solitary |
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China rose,Mustard,Sunflower have phylotaxy? |
Alternate |
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Calotrophis,Guava have phyllotaxy? |
Opposite |
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Which flower have more than 2 leaves arise at a node and form a whorl? |
Alstonia |
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Flower is formed? |
Axis gets condensed Floral meristem |
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Perianth is? |
Calyx + corolla together |
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Trimerous is? |
Liliaceae |
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Pentamerous is? |
Fabaceae,Solanaceae In dicots |
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Tetramerous in? |
Brassicacae |
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Pea, Gulmohar,Bean,Cassia have symmetry? |
Zygomorphic |
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Mustard,datura,chilli has symmetry? |
Actinomorphic |
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Canna have symmetry? |
Asymmetric |
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Rose,plum,peach have flowr? |
Perigynous |
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Guava, cucumber, sunflower have flower? |
Epigynous |
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Mango,China rose,Mustard,Brinjal have flower? |
Hypogynous |
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What are stipules? Family? |
Two lateral appendages on either of leaf base Solanaceae,Liliaceae |
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Shape of flowers? |
Tubular,bell shaped or wheel shaped or funnel shaped |
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Reduced leaf found at pedicel of flower is? |
Bract |
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Vexillary aestivation also called? |
Papilionaceous Has 5 petals Standard - largest Two lateral - wings 2 anterior small - keel |
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Pea and bean have aestivation? |
Vexillary |
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Which plants have sepal/petals which overlap along margin but not in a definite pattern? |
Imbricate Cassia/gulmohar |
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Chinarose,lady's finger,cotton have aestivation? |
Twisted |
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Which plants do not overlap but present along margin? |
Calotrophis |
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A sterile stamen is? |
Staminode |
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Stamens which are attached to petals are In? |
Solanaceae Epipetalous |
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Stamens Attanched to perianth? |
Epiphyllous Liliaceae |
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Malvaceae have stamens? Ex? |
Monodelphous China rose |
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Pea have stamens? Family |
Diadelphous Fabaceae |
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Anthers are united and filaments are free are called? |
Syngenesious Compositae family |
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Mustard,Salvinia have stamens? |
Synandrous |
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Monocarpellary present in? |
Pea |
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Michelia,rose,Lotus have? |
Apocarpous |
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Carpels are fused in? |
Papaver,Hibiscus,tomato,mustard |
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Pea has placentation? Family? |
Marginal Leguminosae |
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Single ovule at base of ovary is? |
Basal placentation Present in sunflower,marigold |
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Placentation in which false septum is formed is? In? |
Parietal Mustard,Argemone |
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Argemone have placentation? |
Parietal |
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Dianthus,Primrose have placentation? |
Central |
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Placentation in multilocular ovary? In? |
Axile China rose,tomato,lemon (sol + lili) |
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Placentation along a ventral ridge of ovary is? |
Pea and Marginal |
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Which fruits are parthenocarpic? |
Banana,grapes |
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Parts of pericarp? |
Epi,Meso and endo |
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Mango,coconut fruits? |
True fruits |
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Apple, Strawberry and cashew are fruits? |
False fruits |
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Testa and Tegmen? |
Outer seed coat and inner seed coat |
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What is present above hilum? |
Micropyle |
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Scar on seed coat? |
Hilum |
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Endospermic seeds are? |
Castor |
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Non endospermic |
Bean,gram,pea |
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Orchids are monocots but have? |
Nonendospemic |
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Plants which have peduncle elongated? |
Radish,Mustard |
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Peduncle is elongated and flowers are sessile? |
Spike Grass family |
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Umbel present in? |
Coriander |
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Mulberry has inflorescence? |
Mulberry |
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Penduncle is thick,long & fleshy and has small sessile flowers? |
Maize |
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Flowers which are short and present at same level? |
Corymb Cauliflower |
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Flattened inflorescence and florets are found |
Sunflower,Marigold |
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Most advanced type inflorescence? |
Capitulum |
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Basipetal inflorescence? |
Cymose |
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Cup shaped inflorescence? |
Euphorbia |
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Verticillaster inflorescence in? |
Salvia,Ocimum |
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Hypanthodium are in? |
Banyan,fig,peepal |
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Jasmine has inflorescence? |
Dichasial cyme |
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Multiparous cyme in? |
Calotrophis |
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Monochasial in? |
Solanum |
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Limited growth in inflorescence? |
Cymose |