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64 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Father of Non-Directive Concept |
Carl Rogers |
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Theoretical Perspective Characteristics |
- Treats clients as they were healthy - Respects people - People are subjects rather than objects - Man's nature is positive and trust worthy |
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Client-Centered Psychology |
- Philosophy of existence - Humans purse meaning in existence - Searching for meaning of life - Emphasis on human action, freedom, and decision -Humans cannot be defined in terms of their behavior
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Victor Frankl established _______ _________. |
- Paradoxical Intention |
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Victor Frankl suggested that the ____ ____ ____ , the less likely you are to _____. |
Harder you try; succeed |
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Phenomenologoical |
- Experience is from the individual's vantage point - Feelings = reality - Behavior is always Goal Oriented - Worldly phenomenon |
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Non-Directive vs. Formal Directive |
- Recognizing feelings of clients - Avoidance of argument and control |
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Actualizing Tendency (e.g. Self-Actualization) |
- Aim to develop this - Tendency is directional, constructive, & present - Human tendency towards enrichment and self-actualization |
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Self |
- Constantly forming through interactions with others - Need for love & positive regard |
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Ideal Self |
- Changes over time - This is what we would want to possess - Fully functioning person - Intelligent, creative, trustworthy |
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Conditions of Worth |
- Est. by society - We get what we deserve rather than when we need it - Most behaviors deny self |
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Personal Growth |
- Moving away from pleasing others and moving towards self direction and positively valuing oneself |
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Congruence |
- Degree of accuracy between experience, awareness, & communication - Genuine |
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Incongruence |
- Differences between awareness, experience, and communication - Non-genuine |
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Organismic Valuing |
- Evaluating what experiences are right or wrong - Doing the best that we can |
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What is a fully functioning person? |
- Open to experiences - Trusting - Expresses feelings freely - Creative |
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What is Unconditional Positive Regard? |
- Unconditional love - Genuine caring - 23 chromosomes - Deserving of love regardless of actions |
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Contingency |
- 23 pairs of chromosomes |
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3 types of knowledge |
1. Subjective 2. Objective 3. Interpersonal |
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Subjective Knowledge |
- Of the person - Based on emotion |
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Objective Knowledge |
- Of knowledge - Based on facts |
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Interpersonal |
- Phenomenological - Based on empathetic understanding |
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4 Elements of a Good Relationship |
1. Commitment 2. Expression of feelings 3. Avoidance of specific roles 4. Share one's inner self |
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Client-centered therapy establishes what? |
- Genuine relationships - Acceptance - Empathy |
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Therapy is not a ___, not a ____, but a ____. |
Science, Art, Relationship |
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Reflection Client-centered therapy |
- Only technique that Rogerians are known for - Yields understanding, acceptance, empathy, and growth - Repeating what patient says back to them |
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Client-centered therapist |
- Avoid control & decision making - Leave responsibility for client to cure themselves - Empathetic - Moral support |
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Client-centered therapist requirements |
- Congruence - Empathy - Respect |
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Congruence |
- Geniuneness |
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Empathy |
- Ability to feel |
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Respect |
- Unconditional positive regard |
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Rogers claims these qualities are |
- Necessary and sufficient |
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Humanistic Psychology |
- All humans are: * Good * Intelligent * Creative * Unconditional love and positive regard - Philosophy= existential |
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Psychosis |
- Excessive efforts to maintain incongruence in the personality |
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Student-centered education is ____ & ____. |
- Self-directed and self-initiated
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Grad school is _____, _____, _____. |
- Demandiong, demeaning, & depressing |
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Criticisms of Carl Rogers |
- Too optimistic - Innate goodness of mankind - Trusting others to find their way - No empirical support - Non-judgmental |
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Non-directive Approach |
- Hands-off, non-judgmental - Everything will fall into place |
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Therapists are ___. |
- Born |
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Foundation and assumptions
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-Individual is in a state of constant change and positive growth
-personality is flexible -perception is a major influence on personality |
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Psychology 's challenges
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Determine how the person cus tries the environment and him or herself
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Constructs
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Rules of using perception to generate understanding
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Tight constructs
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When 1 construct is consistently used to predict another
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Loose construct
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Lack of connectivity between constructs
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Anxiety
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Loss of structure and our predictions
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Constructive alternativism
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There is no objective reality |
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Scientific empiricism and objectivity
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Every person is a scientist |
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Problem with psychology/psychotherapy
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Psychologist cannot be totally empirical and objective because he/she construed as much as the patient. |
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Pragmatism
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Focused on practical value of truth |
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Mental illness
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When construe is not used properly and not accomplishing its purpose |
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Neurotic
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-Consistent anxiety |
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Fumbling
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Constantly trying to ️reconstruct events and meanings |
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Psychotic
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-Already passed the neurotic phase
-Heights of anxiety -finally settles some delusional or hallucinatory solution |
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Schizophrenic
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Flight of ideas = excessive loosening of the construct system
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Therapy and cure
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Cure is found through reconstruction
Therapy is a psychological experiment to test ideas and feelings. Therapy must join the patient and therapist in a controlled investigation of the patients lifestyle and must build patients change. |
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Fundamental task in therapy is
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Elaboration
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Therapeutic components and character:
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Elaboration
Anticipatory function Planning stage Reconstruction Patients change Brief psychotherapy |
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What is another name for fixed role therapy?
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Brief psychotherapy
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In fixed role therapy patient is asked to?
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Write a self characterization
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People are
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-The roles they play
-What they represent themselves to be -What they do |
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Therapeutic components and character:
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Promotes behavior changes, accountability, and responsibility. Just feel better does not solve problem, you must search for solutions.
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REP TEST
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measures patients personal constructs
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Good therapist
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Must posses a permeable set of constructs, making use of the patients construct system and must have the patient make interpretations.
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RET RATIONAL EMOTIVE THERAPY
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Look at videos
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