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5 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Definition of rock

A rock is a solid made up of different minerals. Rocks are not uniform and cannot be described by neat chemical citemos.

Types of rock

1. Metamorphic rocks


2. Igneous rocks


3. Sedimentary rocks

Metamorphic rocks

1. Are formed by heart and pressure


2. They are made from other types of rocks


3. Examples : marble, soapstone

Igneous rocks

Igneous rocks are formed by volcanos. Molten rocks (magma, lava) cool down and harden. Hardened magma is called igneous rock. Examples : basalt, granite

Rock cycle

1. Igneous rock is broken down to


2. Sedimentary rock, which sinks into the core of the earth and becomes


3. Metamorphic rock, which eventually bursts from a volcano and starts the cycle over again as igneous rich