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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is revenue, sales revenue or turnover?

The amount of income received from selling goods or services over a period of time.

What is the sum to work out total revenue?

Price X Quantity = Total revenue

What are fixed costs?

They are costs you pay that do not vary with the output produced by a business, e.g. salaries and business rates.

What are variable costs?

Costs that change directly with the number of products made, e.g. raw materials and labour.

How do you work out the variable costs?

Variable costs = cost of one unit X quantity produced

What are total costs?

All the costs of the business.

What is the formula to work out total costs?

Fixed costs + variable costs = total costs

When does profit occur?

When revenues of a business are greater than its total costs.

How do you work out the profit or loss?

Total revenue - total costs = profit or loss

Name 4 ways to increase profits.

Lower variable costs


Lower fixed costs


Increase the sales price


Increase the quantity of sales

Making a loss can have a significant impact on a business. The business might be:

Unable to repay loans


Unable to pay bills such as wages


Experiencing cash-flow problems


Unable to survive, leading to the business stopping trading