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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Profit

The surplus of income (revenue) over costs

Gap in the market

Where there is demand but no product to fill it

Products

Goods and services

Goods

Products that can be touched

Services

Products in which things are done for a customer

Stakeholder

A person, group or organisation with a direct stake in a business

Internal stakeholders (give 4)

Those with a direct interest in a business


1) owners


2) shareholders


3) managers


4) employees

External stakeholders (give 7)

Individuals, groups or other business that have a less direct stake in a business


1) customers


2) competitors


3) government


4) community


5) banks


6) suppliers


7) pressure groups


Objectives

Shorter term targets that can be measured

Aims

Long term goals towards which a business can work

Mission statement

Statement of values and ambitions of a business that defines how it operates

Social enterprise

An organisation with social objectives, aimed at stakeholder such as members, customers and communities

Co-operative

A group that shares in a business to ensure a fair deal for members

Mutual society

A society set up to provide the benefit to its members

Charity

A 'business' that tries to do the most good for its chosen cause

Primary production

The first stage of the production process, dealing with raw materials

Secondary production

The second stage of production, dealing with making the good

Tertiary sector

The third stage of (production), dealing with services

Chain of production

The stages of production through which a product passes, from primary through to tertiary

Sole trader

A business with unlimited liability, owned and run by one person

Partnership

A business with unlimited liability, owned and run by 2 or more people

Private limited company

A business with shareholders that has limited liability (shares sold to family and friends)

Limited liability

when liability is limited the amount a shareholder has invested

Liability

The responsibility of the owner for the debts of the business

Public limited company

Limited liability company with shares quoted on the stock exchange and available to the public to buy

Shareholders

People and institutions that buy shares in a business and are therefore its owners

Internal growth

(Also called organic growth) when a business grows by joining with other businesses