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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Characteristics of reproducing asexually

1 parent


Offspring is a clone of the parent


Mitosis is used

Characteristics of reproducing sexually

2 parents


Genetic Variation


Meiosis is used

Endocrine system

Makes hormones that control daily activities like long term development.

Negative Feedback

Pituitary gland releases hormone, the target cell is in a gland, the gland produces hormones, once there is enough the pituitary gland cuts off the message.

Primary Sex Characteristic

Male or Female

Hormones

Chemicals produced in one part of the body that affect another part.

Pituitary gland

Hormone:Gonadotropic


Gender: Both male and female


Location: Brain


Function: controls ovaries and testes

Ovaries

Hormone: Estrogen


Location:Lower abdomen


Gender: Female


Function: controls menstruation

Testes

Hormone: Testosterone


Location: Scrotal sac


Gender: male


Function: controls sperm production

Boys secondary sex characteristics

Puberty starts from ages 12-16


Growth speeds up, voice becomes lower and deeper, hair appears on face, underarms, legs, chest, and sex organs, skin and hair may become oily, acne and perspiration may become a problem, production of sperm and ability to ejaculate, different parts of the body may grow at different rates, muscle coordination may become a problem.

Girls secondary sex characteristics

Puberty starts anywhere between 9-16 growth rate speeds up, breasts develop, hips and buttocks get larger and rounder, hair appears on underarms, legs and sex organs, skin and hair may become oily, acne and perspiration may become a problem, menstrual cycle begins, different parts of the body may grow at different rates, muscle coordination may be a problem.

Adolescence

The period of time between childhood and adulthood.

Puberty

the time that secondary sex characteristics debvelop