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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Normal no. Of calyces and pelvis in kidney

Each kidney contains 12 minor calyces, 2 to 3 major calyces & one pelvis which continues as


ureter opening into urinary bladder.

Renal ENDOCRINE FUNCTION

endocrine organ secreting erythropoietin, renin, & prostaglandin.

Morphologic components involved in kidney diseases

4 involvement


Glomeruli- immunologically mediated


tubules frequently caused by toxic or interstitium infectious agents


blood vessels.


Glomerular damage impairs

flow through the peritubular vascular system

Tubular destruction may induce glomerular injury by

increasing intraglomerular pressure.

culminating end-stage kidneys

all forms of chronic kidney disease ultimately damage all four components of the kidney