Renaissance And Reformation

Front 1

Renaissance

Back 1

"rebirth" the movement that kicked started European development.

Front 2

Protestant Reformation

Back 2

a religious revolution that started new thought throughout Christianity

Front 3

Humanism

Back 3

focus of secular (worldly) ideas rather than religious ones

Front 4

Which ruler of Florence was known as "The Magnificent"?

Back 4

Lorenzo De Medici

Front 5

Who wrote "The Prince"?

Back 5

Niccolo Machivelli

Front 6

Which sculptor carved 21 scenes from the Bible for the Catholic Church?

Back 6

Ghiberti

Front 7

Who started theocracy in Geneva?

Back 7

John Calvin

Front 8

Who is the best example of a Renaissance Man?

Back 8

Leonardo Da Vinci

Front 9

Who built the dome on the Cathedral of Florence?

Back 9

Brunellsechi

Front 10

What French Renaissance writer wrote about comedy, science, and a lot of other things?

Back 10

Fracois Rabelais

Front 11

Who invented the printing press?

Back 11

Johhanes Guttenberg

Front 12

Who started the Protestant Reformation?

Back 12

Martin Luther

Front 13

Who translated the Bible into English?

Back 13

Thomas Moore

Front 14

Who wrote the book "Utopia"?

Back 14

Thomas Moore

Front 15

Who called the Council of Trent together?

Back 15

Pope Leo X

Front 16

Who sculpted "David" and painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?

Back 16

Michelangelo

Front 17

Who was the head of the Borgia family?

Back 17

Alexander VI

Front 18

Who founded the Jesuits?

Back 18

Ignatous of Layola

Front 19

Who sold indulgences near Martin Luther?

Back 19

John Tetzel

Front 20

About when did the Renaissance start?

Back 20

About 1350

Front 21

List three reasons the Italian Renaissance started where it did.

Back 21

1) Venice and Geona were successful trading ports because of the Silk Road

2)Roman and Greek ruins were in Italy

3) Byzantine and Islamic Empires preserved ancient Greek and Roman texts

Front 22

How was Italian Renaissance architecture different from Norther Architecture?

Back 22

1) Northern Renaissance architecture mixed Gothic/Medieval and Classical styles

2) Italian Renaissance architecture was strictly Classical

Front 23

Who made up the three social classes in Italian city-states?

Back 23

Upper- bankers, merchants

Middle- artisans, shopkeepers

Lower- peasants, laborers

Front 24

List 3 beliefs of a Humanist:

Back 24

1) Admiration of classical ideas

2) Individualism- focus on the importance of dignity of the individual

3) Education is the gateway to improvement

4) Appreciation of the human form

Front 25

What subjects did Humanist schools teach?

Back 25

1) History

2) Greek

3) Latin

4) Philosophy

Front 26

What is "Classical" style?

Back 26

Ancient Greek and Roman

Front 27

What were the heads of ruling Italian families and their hired mercenaries called?

Back 27

Signori- Leader

Condottieri- soliders

Front 28

What was the elected leader in Venice called and who elected him?

Back 28

Doge, elected by the Council of Ten

Front 29

What 4 ways did the Renaissance/Humanism spread into Northern Europe?

Back 29

1) War

2) Travel

3) Trade

4) Printing Press

Front 30

List three things that made Italian Renaissance art unique.

Back 30

1) Use of perspective

2) more lifelike

3) used bright colors

Front 31

List three things that made Northern Renaissance art unique:

Back 31

1) shifted perspective

2) depicted ordinary people

3) used oil paintings

Front 32

List two aspects of Medieval art:

Back 32

1) flat

2) depicted royalty

Front 33

List three reasons the Church sought to stop the spread of Protestantism:

Back 33

1) Council of Trent

2) Jesuits

3) Strengthening the Inquisition

Front 34

What did the Acts of Supremacy do?

Back 34

Made the monarch of England the head of the Church of England/Anglican Church

Front 35

List three things that would have you labeled as a heretic if you disagreed with the Roman Catholic Church:

Back 35

1) Transubstantiation- does the bread and the wine actually change into the body and blood of Christ?

2) The Bible vs. The Pope- who has the ultimate religious authority?

3) Papal Bull- a document written by the pope (and therefore infallible)

Front 36

List and Define 4 reasons why nobles turned to Protestantantism:

Back 36

1) Religious convictions- people believed in the teachings

2) Economic- Protestants supported business practices

3) Political- nobles wanted break from Rome

4) Land- Church land seized divided by nobles

Front 37

What is "Scripture Alone"?

Back 37

Lutheranism belief meaning that Bible has sole authority, and salvation cannot be bought and sold

Front 38

What is "Faith Alone"?

Back 38

Lutheranism belief meaning that salvation through God's graves and not good works

Front 39

What is "Christ Alone?"

Back 39

Lutheranism belief meaning no other mediator b/w God and humanity, rejects the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church.

Front 40

What is "Glory of God alone"?

Back 40

Lutheranism belief meaning all vocations are important in the eyes of God

Front 41

The Peace of Augsburg was between whom, and what did the agreement say?

Back 41

Charles V & German princes, the rulers of the principality could determine area religion.

Front 42

Worldiness

Back 42

luxurious and materialistic lifestyles of popes and high clergy

Front 43

Nepotism

Back 43

appointing relatives to Church positions regardless of ability

Front 44

Simony

Back 44

buying and selling of Church positions

Front 45

Indulgences

Back 45

accepting money for Church pardons

Front 46

Clerical pluralism

Back 46

holding more than one office

Front 47

Ignorance

Back 47

many priests were illiterate

Front 48

Clerical Immorality

Back 48

gambling, drinking, concubines of woman

Front 49

List 5 results of the Council of Trent:

Back 49

1) Reaffirmed doctrines of faith and good works

2) Church tradition is equal to the Bible

3) Only proper Bible is printed in Latin

4) Ended sale of indulgences

5) Clergy must follow strict guidelines of behavior

Front 50

What religion was favored by the North at the end of Pro. Reform/

Back 50

Protestant

Front 51

What religion was favored by the South at the end of Pro. Reform?

Back 51

Catholic

Front 52

What religion was favored by England at the end of Pro. Reform?

Back 52

Anglican

Front 53

What countries favored Calvinist?

Back 53

Scotland, Holland, and Sweden

Front 54

What 5 subjects did Francois Rabelias write about?

Back 54

comedy, satire, parody, law, medicine, politics, theology, botany, navigation

Front 55

List three Protestant Denominations and one of their beliefs:

Back 55

Lutheranism- scripture alone

Calvinism- Predestination

Anabaptism- one must be able to make their own decisions to join a church