Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Major ideas of tenrikyo
|
1. Physical health is based on mental health
2. Healing is based on faith |
|
|
Major ideas of Christian Science
|
1. God is in everything
2. Spiritual reality is more important than material reality |
|
|
Founder of Tenrikyo
|
Miki Nakayama
|
|
|
Founder of Christian Science
|
Mary Baker Eddy
|
|
|
Law Code of Manu
|
a book of moral advice for Hindus
|
|
|
Century Law Code of Manu was written
|
2nd century BCE
|
|
|
Sati
|
the act of a woman burning herself to death after her husband died
|
|
|
Reasons to practice sati
|
1. Woman, husband, and children achieve moksha
2. It's what a good wife does |
|
|
Guru
|
spiritual leader in Hinduism
|
|
|
Amma
|
female guru, also known as the "hugging saint"
|
|
|
hijab
|
screen, now refers to head and face covering in Islam
|
|
|
burqa
|
full body covering for Muslim women
|
|
|
polygyny
|
having multiple wives
|
|
|
Qur'anic Recontextualization
|
Qur'an verses against women only occur because they were written in 7th century Arabia and have no place in today's society
|
|
|
Orthodox Judaism
|
Tries to stay as traditional as possible
|
|
|
Orthodox practices
|
-services in Hebrew
-no female leaders -men and women separated during services |
|
|
Conservative Judaism
|
Holds on to many traditions, but selectively modernizes
|
|
|
Conservative practices
|
-services in Hebrew
-women allowed to be leaders |
|
|
Reform Judaism
|
Thoroughly modern
|
|
|
Reform practices
|
-services in local languages
-women can be leaders -men and women can sit together during services |
|
|
Which Jewish women must cover majority of body in public?
|
Orthodox
|
|
|
Which Jewish women must cover their hair in public?
|
Married Orthodox women
|
|
|
Mehitzah
|
barrier that separates men and women during worship services
|
|
|
Minyah
|
required number of people needed for a Jewish worship service
|
|
|
First ordination of a female rabbi
|
1970s in reform Judaism
|
|
|
Billy Sunday
|
famous preacher in the idea of muscular Christianity
|
|
|
Promise Keepers
|
A series of conferences in the 1990s with an emphasis on men being strong, courageous, good husbands, good fathers
|
|
|
Complementarianism
|
men and women support each other equally in marriage, but men are the leaders
|
|
|
First ordination of a Christian woman
|
19th century
|
|
|
Christian branches with male-only clergy
|
Roman Catholicism
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod Southern Baptist |
|
|
Biblical interpretation in Christian feminism
|
historical context-women weren't accepted in society when the Bible was written; they are now
|
|
|
Gender Inclusive language in Bible
|
-to talk about people in general
-to talk about God |
|
|
Christian feminist
|
Elizabeth Schussler Fiorenza
|
|
|
idolatry
|
worshipping anything that is not God
|
|
|
Marc Chagall
|
Jewish visual artist
|
|
|
icon
|
tool used to help worship
|
|
|
Ulrich Zwingli
|
Protestant reformer who was completely against visual art because he thought it promoted idolatry
|
|
|
Which branch does not allow visual images of important religious leaders like Muhammad?
|
Sunni
|
|
|
Which religion often depicts images of paradise or heaven (commonly shown in mosaic)?
|
Islam
|
|
|
Region of Theravada buddhism
|
South and southeast Asia
|
|
|
Region of Mahayana Buddhism
|
China, Japan, Korea
|
|
|
Number of Buddhas in Theravada
|
One
|
|
|
Number of Buddhas in Mahayana
|
Many
|
|
|
Ultimate goal in Theravada
|
Arhat (achieve nirvana and no longer exist)
|
|
|
Ultimate goal in Mahayana
|
Bodhissatva (achieves nirvana but then comes back to earth to help others achieve nirvana)
|
|
|
Mudra
|
symbolic hand gestures on Buddha statues
|
|
|
Enso
|
circle that symbolizes infinity and emptiness
|
|
|
Zen Buddhism's focus
|
emptiness/nothingness
|
|
|
Mandala
|
geometric art form used in Buddhist meditation
|
|
|
Cantillation
|
chanting of Tanakh in a rhythmic and musical manner
|
|
|
Liturgical music
|
music used in worship services
|
|
|
Kol Nidre
|
sung at beginning of Yom Kippur
|
|
|
Nigunim
|
fast paced, joyful music usually with filler syllables instead of lyrics
|
|
|
Hasidic Judaism
|
emphasizes emotional (especially joy) connection with God
|
