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8 Cards in this Set

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Hierarchialism

Belief that all religions posses some truth, but ours is the best one.

One over the rest

Pluralism

Followers are committed to own faith but recognize other beliefs. Tends to be more peaceful option.

See beliefs as equal

Inclusivism

1. A new religion arises containing best of existing ones.


2. A new religion emerges and replaces all existing ones.

Two kinds

7 Common concepts of the Middle Eastern Monotheistic religions

1. One perfect God as creator, humanity is dependent on him (though "he" isn't make nor female)


2. Revelation


3. Mediators: God commissions people/beings to reveal God's will


4. Soul: in all humans


5. Free will: to choose Gods will or not.


6. Sin: not living by God's will


7. Afterlife: soul's destiny after death

Who is God? What do they do? What happens to people?

Who are the mediators in the middle eastern religions?

Zoroaster, Nanak (Sikhism), Muhammad (Islam), Jesus (Christianity), Moses/Abraham (Judaism)

Zoroaster was commissioned to be a mediator by who?

Acura Mazda (wise Lord)

Zoroaster was commissioned to be a mediator by who?

Acura Mazda (wise Lord)

Zoroastrianism and the common concepts of monotheism

1. Ahura Mazda is the creator.


+Two great spirits that emanate from him: good and evil ones


3. At the end of time Ahura Mazda judges humans and decides their fate


4. Free will: humans choose between the good and evil within them


5. Souls


+mirrors universal battle


6. Afterlife: two levels, one 3 days after death and one after judgement. Hell is like jail, you serve your time and leave.


7. Sin concept: thoughts, deeds, and words against A.M's will will cause one to go to hell if not outweighed by good deeds.