Religion(Final)

Front 1

5 pillars of Islam

Back 1

1. profession of faith
2. daily prayers
3. almsgiving
4. fasting
5. hajj to Mecca

Front 2

Sunni Muslim, the "rightly guided" or "redeemer" peaceful reign, rapprochement with the shiite muslims

Back 2

al-Mahdi

Front 3

the Hebrew and Jewish bible, the old testament (24 books)

Back 3

Tanakh (i)

Front 4

(Judaism) Jewish bible, first 5 books of Moses

Back 4

Torah (i)

Front 5

Groups during the 2nd temple period, extremist group, confonted any opposition directly

Back 5

Zealots

Front 6

Groups during the 2nd temple period, upper social and economiv echelon of Judean society

Back 6

Sadducees

Front 7

Groups during the 2nd temple period, "set apart" poorer, Josephus was a _______.

Back 7

Pharisees

Front 8

Groups during the 2nd temple period, few in numbers, devoted to absitince from worldy pleasures, ascetism

Back 8

Essenes

Front 9

Groups during the 2nd temple period, Hebrew tribe of Levi, Israelites, Moses & brother Aaron

Back 9

Levites

Front 10

Jewish mysticism, "tradition" Highest goal is to have direct experience of God

Back 10

Kabbalah

Front 11

"tradition" more emotional than Kabbalah; everyone can have personal interaction with the divine, found by Bal Shem Tov

Back 11

Hasidism

Front 12

"Justified War" Christians against non-Christians(Jews), for control of the holy land

Back 12

Crusades

Front 13

the official investigation; political and relgious, "Kill Jews"

Back 13

Inquisition

Front 14

Founder of Hasidism

Back 14

Bal Shem Tov

Front 15

(Jewish fest.) Day of atonement, most holy day

Back 15

Yom Kippur

Front 16

(Jewish fest.) 8 day celebration of commemorating the Temple

Back 16

Hanukkah

Front 17

belief that Jews have a “homeland” (in context of what they've experienced)

Back 17

Zionism

Front 18

primary source of Christian theology, justification by faith

Back 18

Paul

Front 19

(Judaism) follow Torah(i)

Back 19

Orthodox

Front 20

(Early church father) First to claim that freedom of religion is a human right “Trinity” creator of new testament

Back 20

Tertullian

Front 21

made emperor with help from Christians, made Christianity imperial religion

Back 21

Constantine

Front 22

Very early historian, wrote frist history of church, ordered Constantine to assemble New Testament

Back 22

Eusebius

Front 23

author of City of God(ways to get rid of Jews), Confessions, theologist; original sin(sex), predestiny, need for baptism

Back 23

Augustine

Front 24

Italian Catholic friar and preacher, one of the most venerated religious figure

Back 24

Francis of Assisi

Front 25

Italian mystic, roman Catholic saint, writer of Counter Reformation, theologian

Back 25

Teresa of Avila

Front 26

objected to purchased indulgences, figure of the Protestant
Reformation, salvation earned by faith

Back 26

Martin Luther

Front 27

priestly order created by Loyola, Catholic counterreformation

Back 27

Jesuits

Front 28

some people are predestined to go to hell/heaven, actions do not matter

Back 28

Predestiny

Front 29

Roman Catholic Church, the bread and body IS the flesh and blood of Jesus

Back 29

Transubstantiation

Front 30

Monastic traditions, hermits, ascetics, model for christian monasticism, waited for god in the desert

Back 30

Desert fathers

Front 31

a theory that violent conflict ought to meet philosophical, religious, or political criteria

Back 31

Just War Theory

Front 32

protestant christianity, upholds belief in strict and literal interpretation of the Bible

Back 32

Fundamentalism

Front 33

Religion name. Belief in Imam, Muslim in Iran/Iraq, followers of Ali, 10% Muslims

Back 33

Shiite

Front 34

Shiite Muslim's god

Back 34

Imam

Front 35

Religion name (Islam) god is caliph 85%, reaction to Shiite importance of tradition and practice

Back 35

Sunni

Front 36

main book for Islam Revelations to Muhammad, 28 prophets

Back 36

Qu'ran

Front 37

author of the book commentary to the Kabbalah

Back 37

Zohar

Front 38

founder of Bahai, belief that everyone was worshipping the same god

Back 38

Baha'ullah

Front 39

daughter of Muhammad, Ali's wife

Back 39

Fatima

Front 40

Rooted from Islam but they synthesized all religion into one

Back 40

Bahai

Front 41

Highly praised in Islam, Kuraysh family; leading tribe of Mecca, 13 wives

Back 41

Muhammad

Front 42

pilgrimage to Mecca, one of the 5 pillars of Islam

Back 42

Hajj

Front 43

Islam form of speech, teaching of Islam "no _____" polytheism or giving divine status to any entity

Back 43

shirk

Front 44

Islam "The way" "path"

Back 44

Shariah

Front 45

Islam term for successor, historical term

Back 45

Caliph

Front 46

Islam book, the "narrative" most populuar supplemental text for rules, post Qu'ran stories

Back 46

Hadith

Front 47

Type of Islam, mystical

Back 47

Sufism

Front 48

Islam, a teaching, "community"

Back 48

Ummah

Front 49

Type of religion(Islam), founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab, fundamentalist, Saudi Arabia

Back 49

Wahabi

Front 50

a Shiite religious leader in Iran

Back 50

Ayatollah

Front 51

deportation of the Jews from Palestine to Babylon by the Babylonian king

Back 51

Babylonian Exile

Front 52

Islamic religious ruling

Back 52

Fatwa

Front 53

A Sufi mystic (Sufism)

Back 53

Rumi

Front 54

The first month of the Islamic calendar, forbidden to fighting mournful commemorating Husayn

Back 54

Muharram

Front 55

name of a sacred building (Islam)

Back 55

Kabah

Front 56

9th month of Islamic calendar, month of fasting(islam)

Back 56

Ramadan

Front 57

Book of translating of the Hebrew Bible into Greek

Back 57

Septuangint