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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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An individual, organized religious body that is a form of a particular faith.
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Denomination
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The language that is native to a region or country.
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Vernacular
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the Church's official prayer for certain times of the day and night. It is also called the Divine Office. It consists of psalms, hymns, and prayers.
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Liturgy of the Hours
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A Jesuit priest from Maryland who became the first Catholic bishop in the United States in 1790.
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John Carroll
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Signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776.
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Charles Carroll
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The first American diocese
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Baltimore, Maryland
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How long had Catholics lived in the colonies without a bishop?
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150 years
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Who came to America and settled the thirteen colonies along its Eastern coast? When?
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Protestants of the Reformation from 1607-1733
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What were two main religions who moved to the colonies between 1607 and 1733?
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Puritans and Pilgrims
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With the exception of ... and ..., the colonies forbade the practice of ...
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Maryland Pennsylvania Catholicism
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When were Catholics permitted to practice their faith freely?
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Once the Constitution separated Church from state and the First Amendment provided freedom of religion
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How many Catholic bishops today? Dioceses?
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300 Catholic bishops
160 dioceses |
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In many parts of the New World, Catholicism spread through...
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missionary work
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Christopher Columbus brought ...
with him on his second voyage to America in ... |
Spanish Franciscans
1493 |
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These missioners spread the ... to the native peoples.
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Gospel
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When did Spanish Franciscan missioners work in the southwestern United States?
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1539
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How many Catholic missions did Junipero Serra settle in California?
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Nine
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Jesuits from...brought Christianity to ...
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France
Canada |
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Unfortunately, ... and ... sometimes accompanied missionary activity, especially in ...
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injustice
violence Latin America |
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What did some conquerors and missioners from Europe unknowningly bring?
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Fatal Diseases
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What were three things the missioners accomplished?
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salvation of souls
physical care of native peoples establishing of worshiping communities |
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What made religious pluralism possible?
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American democracy
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What is the free existence of religion in society?
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Religious Pluralism.
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What were three Christian communities other than Catholicism that thrived in America.
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Lutherans, Calvinists, and Methodists.
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What is the language of the Bible and the liturgy?
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Latin
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What are two things necessary for salvation?
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participation in the sacramental life and the Tradition of the Church
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What is the Catholic Church's official prayer based on?
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Liturgy of the Hours
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In what prayer does Liturgy of the Hours have its roots in?What was it developed by?
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Jewish
Early monastic communities |
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In many places, Catholics had to pay ... on property and were forbidden to hold ...
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double taxes
worship services |
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What was one priest who came from Europe to minister to Catholics in America?
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Father Ferdinand Farmer
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What are four states that father Farmer brought the sacraments to?
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New Jersey, New York, Philadelphia, and Maryland.
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How many priests were in the US in 1784?
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24
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What do Catholics work for among Christians?
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Christian unity
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Christ meant his Church to be one ..., ... in him.
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Body
unified |
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Large Christian communities left the Catholic Church in the ... period.
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Reformation
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The Holy Spirit leads all in ..., ..., and...
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worship prayer good works
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Who are called to be one with us in the Church?
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All who have been baptized into Christ and have been brought up in faith.
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the Holy Spirit calls us to bring back the ... of Christians
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unity
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What is one way to bring back the unity of Christians?
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common prayer
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What is the most perfect prayer?
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The Lord's Prayer
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How many Catholics immigrated to America between 1820 and 1920?
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Nine million
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Many Catholics who immigrated to America from 1820 to 1920 were... and ...
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poor uneducated
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Many parishes sprang up between 1820 and 1920, formed by people of the same ... or ...
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nationality
language |
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When did Saint Rose leave France for the United States? How old?
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1818 at 49
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Why did Saint Rose immigrate to America?
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lead a group of Catholics in missionary activity west of the Mississippi.
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What convent did Saint Rose join at 17?
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Visitation Sisters
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What did Saint Rose become a member of in 1804?
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The Society of the Sacred Heart.
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Saint Rose worked hard at opening ... and ... for the children of ... and for ....... people.
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schools
orphanages pioneers Native American |
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Saint Rose opened the first ... convents in America.
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Sacred Heart
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Jesus' prayer calls Christians of all denominations to unite in ... and ...
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belief
worship |
