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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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the selling of blessings
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symony
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appointing of family members to positions of power
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nepotism
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full or partial remission of temporal punishment due for sins which have already been forgiven
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the selling of indulgences
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improper veneration of...
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relics
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corruption due to ____ and _____
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wealth and worldliness
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Martin Luther joined these friars in what year
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Augustinian in 1505
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Luther struggled with _____ and God would most likely withhold _____ and ______ from him
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unworthiness
forgiveness salvation |
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God is first and foremost _____
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judge
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Fueled distaste for the selling of indulgences for forgiveness of sins in the Sacrament of ________
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Penance
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The 95 Theses were posted on the Church door on ______
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October 31, 1517
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The action of nailing the theses on the door was actually not scandalous---normal practice to invite _______ _______ on an issue
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public debate
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how did the 95 Theses spread so fast?
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it was being printed
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Man who Luther finally debates who was a master rhetorician
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Johahn Eck
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date of Luther's debate with Johahn Eck
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June 1519
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Luther voiced direct ________ to the Church, dismissed ______ authority, authority of the ________ and the Epistle of St. _________
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opposition
papal councils James |
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Pope _______ __ issues a ______ ______ giving Luther two months to recant or face excommunication (1523)
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Leo X
papal bull |
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Holy Roman Emperor _______ __
summons Luther to the Diet of _______ and asks him to recant |
Charles V
Worms |
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Luther was captured and taken to __________ castle for safe keeping under ______ _______ of _________
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Wartburg
Duke Frederick of Saxony |
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Luther's alias was _______ _______
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Knight George
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How long did Luther stay at Wartburg Castle
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one year
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the teaching that the Bible is the only inspired and authoritative word of God
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sola scriptura
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asserts God's pardon for guilty sinners is granted to and received through faith or belief alone, to the exclusion of all human efforts or works
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sola fide
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the teaching that salvation comes by God's grace or "unmerited favor" only
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sola gratia
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the teaching that Christ is the only mediator between God and man, and that there is salvation through no other
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sola christo
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Luther denied all sacraments but these two
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Baptism and Eucharist
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diet called in an attempt to unite Catholics and Lutherans against Turkish invastion
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The Augsburg Confessions
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date of the Augsburg Confessions
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1530
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Princes refused--wanted to keep independence from _______ ___
(HRE) |
Charles V
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Protestant Reformation came to England over issues of ______ authority and NOT over _______ issues
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papal
theological |
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Henry betroths his son _______ to ______ of _______ to ally himself with ______
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Arthur
Catherine of Aragon Spain |
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Henry and Catherines daughter
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Mary Tudor
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None of Henry's sons survived he falls in love with ______ ______, a courtier
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Anne Boleyn
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Who secretly married Henry and Anne
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Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury
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Henry's new baby with Anne Boleyn who becomes the heir
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Elizabeth
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Henry proclaims himself as the head of the ______ of ______
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Church of England
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St. ______ _____ refused to take the oath of supremacy---kept in the Tower of ______ for a year
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Thomas Moore
London |
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Henry falls in love with _____ _____ because Anne Boleyn cannot give him a son
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Jane Seymore
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Henry has a son _____ ___
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Edward VI
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Elizabeth incorporated _______ doctrine into the Church of England
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Protestant
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Council of Trent lasts ____ years
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18
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how many pontificates did the council of Trent go through
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3
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wrote Acts of the Church of Milan
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St. Charles Borromeo
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mystic, founded a convent of perpetual prayer--Doctor of the Church
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St. Theresa of Avilla
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founded the Society of Jesus Jesuits--obedience to pope---go where ever he tells them
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St. Ignatius of Loyola
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