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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Ancestral Israel
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Abraham Isaac Jacob and Joseph
During the Bronze age a.k.a Bronze age the establishment of the covenant with God's chosen people. |
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Exodus and Conquest
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1280 B.C. (no sources egyptian sources to validate.)
Conquest of Canaan by Joshua Rise of the Judges and Priests leads to the demise of centralized government |
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The rise of Monarchy
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the people demanded a king as a defensive measure. They wanted a strong centralized permanent leader to meet Phillistine (A threat to the kingdom)
Not everyone embraced this idea though, Samuel even was iffy. |
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The Monarchy of the unified kingdom
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Saul david solomon
Saul was anointed by Samuel and began his reign in 1020 BC The offering of an animal sacrifice lost Samuel's support. Only priest could do that. |
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David
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Anointed by Samuel
Embraced by southern tribe of Judah Moved HQ to neutral site of Jerusalem. Expansion of kingdom Fighting over the heir to the throne was major, but Solomon won. |
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Solomon
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Son of David and Bethesda
made alliances with neighboring kings by marriage. Sought to upgrade the kingdom by elaborate buildings and interbational diplomacy to create a kingdom better than the surrounding kindoms. Angered the people through his high taxes and forced labor Left behind a faulty kingdom, but elaborate still |
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Solomon's Temple
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Tribes in the north were dissatisfied.
Rehoboam inherited the throne and changed everything his father had done, because he wasn't happy with the way things were. Northen tribes then secede, while the southern choose to stay with him. The secession created two seperate israelite kingdoms. |
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Divided Kingdom
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Northern tribes form Israel, Southern chooses to encompass Jerusalem and form Judah.
Northern tribes elect Jeroboam as king while Rehoboam is still king of south because they want to stay with a descendant of David. |
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Israel
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Although israel is seperate, they both worship the same God as Judah. The worship of YHWH is associated with Jerusalem.
New modes of Worship: new holy sites, new feast days, new priesthood, New symbols of divinity. (ALL REFLECTED IN E SOURCE) Defeated by the Assyrians in 721. |
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Judah
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Lasted much longer than Israel
Assyrians try to conquer, but withdraw. Sennacherib, king of Assyria, laid siege to Jerusalem with a superiour army, yet failed because the prophet ISAIAH said YHWH has promised deliverance and the cutting down of the evil king. King Manasseh of Judah submits finally submits. King Josiah initiates religous reforms and renewed worship of YHWH by discovery of scroll. |
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Babylonians in Judah
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Babylonians expand under Nebuchadnezzar who captures Jerusalem.
Babylonians control northern region of israel now because they conquered syria. The babylonians destroy much of jerusalem, including solomon's temple because they were responding to the rebellion against Nebuchadnezzar. |
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Things lost in Captivity
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Independence, King, Temple, Land
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Book of the Covenant
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Believed to be Deuteronomy
The scroll found by King Josiah. |
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The Restoration 6th BC
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Persian Empire defeats the babylonians. Persians were led by Cyrus the Great. They free the ISraelites and fund the rebuilding of the "Second Temple of Judaism".
The "Post-exilic period" shows the distinction between Judaism. |
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Hellenization 333-63 BC
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Persian rule Palestine until Alexander the great defeats Persians in 333. They practice a live and let live policy and introduce Hellenistic culture.
Serious challence to Jewish culure and religion. Septuagint is written |
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Babylonians in Judah
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Babylonians expand under Nebuchadnezzar who captures Jerusalem.
Babylonians control northern region of israel now because they conquered syria. The babylonians destroy much of jerusalem, including solomon's temple because they were responding to the rebellion against Nebuchadnezzar. |
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Things lost in Captivity
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Independence, King, Temple, Land
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Book of the Covenant
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Believed to be Deuteronomy
The scroll found by King Josiah. |
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The Restoration 6th BC
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Persian Empire defeats the babylonians. Persians were led by Cyrus the Great. They free the ISraelites and fund the rebuilding of the "Second Temple of Judaism".
The "Post-exilic period" shows the distinction between Judaism. |
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Hellenization 333-63 BC
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Persian rule Palestine until Alexander the great defeats Persians in 333. They practice a live and let live policy and introduce Hellenistic culture.
Serious challence to Jewish culure and religion. Septuagint is written |
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Hellenism
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Seleucids rule Palestine, forcing hellenism on Jews.
Maccabean uprising in 167. Judas the Maccabean create an independent Jewish state until the Romans come along. |
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Who takes over the Maccabean uprising, and when?
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The romans take over in 63 BC
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The Former Prophets
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Joshua
Judges 1 and 2 Samuel 1 and 2 Kings |
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Latter Prophets
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Isaiah
Jeremiah Ezekiel The Twelve |
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The Twleve
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Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi.
Has Joe Amy Offered Jewish Men New Hair Zany Hair Zany Men |
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Nevi'im
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Prophet, two distinct writings.
the distinction is from the placement of the canon chronology. |
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Torah
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Genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers, deuteronomy
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Hexateuch
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Torah + Joshua
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Deuteronomistic History
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Deuteronomy + Former prophets. (Joshua Judges 1&2 Samuel 1&2 Kings
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DH was written in two stages
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during reign of king Josiah and After the fall of Jerusalem
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Dh states that
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as the faith of the israelites went, so did their nation
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The first stage focuses
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on disobeying YHWH and the punishment
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The Second Stage focuses on
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Manasseh, who created false idols and pagan rituals.
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Judah is suffering because
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the state that Manasseh left it in.
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greek prophetes
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means to speak before.. giving us our basic definition of of prophecy. Its about discerning God's role n the message.
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Joshua
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Conquest of the Promised Land
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Theories of Conquest
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Conquest Model, Migration Model, Social Revolutin theory
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The first twelve chapters of Joshua
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tell about the military confrontation
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the next eight tell
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how the land was distributed
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The last chapters tell
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of joshua saying farewell to the Israelites.
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how many cities were given to the Levi's?! and why?!
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48, for centers of religious rituals.
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Judges
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Securing the land: transitinal stage from the leadership of Moses.
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The judges were ______ leaders and _____ leaders
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Military and charismatic
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The key characters in 1&2 Samuel
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Samuel Saul David and Solomon
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Samuel was ______ while Saul was ______
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anti-monarchy Pro-monarchy
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1&2 Kings tell about
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division and downfall of kingdoms, concern for quality of Israe's religious life as a central theme (prejudiced against northern kingdom)
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Israel falls because
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It worshipped other gods
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Judah prospers under
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King Josiah
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The Deuteronomistic Historian and the Babylonian Exile attempts to
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answer questions about why God had allowed his children to suffer defeats, blames the people not YHWH, and when the worship of YHWH is right, the nation prospers.
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Three sub collections of Isaiah
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Isaiah of Jerusalem (742-701) Assyrian
Isaiah of the Exile (546-538) Babylonian Exile Isaiah of the Restoration (538-520) Restoration fo Judah |
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First Isaiah
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chapters 1-39
Written during the time of Assyrian threat Much in common with minor prophets of 8th |
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Second Isaiah
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Chapters 40-55
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Third Isaiah
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Chapters 56-66 Encourages those struggling for faith in the absenses of temple and sacrifices.
forms palistrophe |
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The "Book of the Twelve" again
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Has Joe Amy Offered Jewish Men New Hair Zany Hair Zany Malachi
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Assyrian Period
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Amos, Hosea, Micah
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Amos
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God will punish surrounding nations for war crimes, Judah for failure to follow the law, and Israel for its mistreatment of poor and their sinfulness
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Babylonian period
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Zephaniah Jeremiah Nahum Habakkuk Ezekiel Obadiah Second Isaiah
Zany Jewish Niggs have easy ogre sex. |
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Persian period
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Haggai Zechariah Malachi Third Isaiah
Has Zack made thirty |
