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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
How many testaments are in the Bible?
2 (New and Old)
How many Old Testament books in Protestant Bible?
39 (Does not include the 7 books written in Greek)
How many Old Testament books in Catholic Bible?
46
Who decided that the 7 Greek books would not be included in the Protestant Bible?
Martin Luther
How are the Old Testament and New Testament interconnected?
They both deal with God's relationships. OT talks about God's relationships with the Patriarchs (Abraham), and the NT deals with God's relationships through Jesus.
What are the two types of inspiration in the Bible?
Verbal and Non Verbal (Contextual)
What are the two types of inerrancy in the Bible?
Total and Religious
What question does Biblical Inerrancy answer?
Aren't there mistakes in the Bible?
What does TaNaK stand for?
Torah, Nevi'im and Kesuvim
What does Torah mean?
Law
What does Nevi'im mean?
Prophets
What does Kesuvim mean?
Writings
Name the 4 divisions of the Old Testament (according to Christians)
Pentateuch
Historical Books
Wisdom
Prophets
What does Pentateuch mean?
First 5 books of the Bible
Name the first 5 books of the Bible (The Pentateuch)
Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
What are the 2 types of writings found in the Pentateuch?
History and Laws
What is the oldest section of the Bible?
Exodus ( The Psalm of Miriam; Exodus 15)
When was the Psalm of Miriam written?
12th century BCE (Before the Common Era)
What is a canon?
Rule List; The books of the Bible.
When was the Christian canon set?
4th century
How did the Bible come about? (4 steps)
Oral traditions
Primitive lists of stories
Redacted (edited) stories
Autograph manuscripts (final edited text)
What is the Bible's basic storyline?
The story of one loving relationship through history between a people and their God
What does it mean to say that the Bible is the living word of God?
Becomes alive in us through the Wesleyan Quadrilateral
What is the Wesleyan Quadrilateral?
The four ways that we encounter God;
Scripture
Tradition
Experience
Reason
What does verbal inspiration mean?
Exactly what is written is truth (Islamic faith)
What does non-verbal inspiration mean?
God revealed himself to the chosen few. There may be discrepancies
What is total inerrancy?
The Bible is without errors in all matters
What is religious inerrancy?
The Bible is without errors in matters that deal with our salvation.
What are the two ways that the Bible can be interpreted?
Fundamentalist- Word for word dictation
Contextual- Stresses historical context
What are the five criticism's in the contextual approach to interpretation?
Historical
Textual
Form
Source
Redaction
The Old Testament covers how many years of writing?
1000
When was the Jewish canon set?
2nd century CE (common era)
What does the word "testament" mean?
covenant
Biblical Authority: What does the Propositional Truths Model say?
The Bible is totally inerrant; It is a collection of moral truths; Bible is an answer book, like an owner's manual. View of Evangelicals
Biblical Authority: What does the Transformative Word Model say?
The Bible has authority because it can change people's lives; Not an answer book; View of Protestants.
Biblical Authority: What does the Narration of God's Identity Model say?
Bible tells story of who God is and what we are called to be.
What are the Jewish divisions of the Bible?
Torah, Nevi'im and Ketuvim; Law, Prophets and Writings
Highlights from the Historical Books
-Settle in the Promised Land
-The rise of King David
-The return from exile
-The Jewish resistence to Greek domination (Not in Protestant bibles)
Highlights from the Wisdom Literature
-Search for the meaning of life
-Discover moral lessons in everyday experiences
-Good and wise living will be rewarded.
Highlights from the Prophets
-Gave warnings against idolatry
-God would forgive their sins if they turned to him
What was the first gospel to be written?
Mark
What was the last gospel written?
John
Who wrote the apocolyptic writings of the Book of Revelation?
John
What is the Septuagint?
A collection of 46 books of ancient Jewish Scriptures written in Greek.
The Yahwist source of the Torah
-Focused on the southern kingdom of Judah
-Emphasized God's closeness to humanity
-Anthropomorphic
The Elohist source of the Torah
-Referred to God as Elohi or Lord
-Focused on the northern kingdom of Israel
-God speaks through symbols
The Deuteronomist source of the Torah
-Emphasized the law as the foundation of the kingdom of Judah
-Emphasis on obedience
-Called people back
The Preistly source of the Torah
-Portrayed God as more distant
-Formal writings
-Concerned with worship (the Sabbath)
What is a prophet?
Someone called by God to speak on God's behalf to the people and to deliver a message
Where can you find the only true apocolyptic text in the Old Testament?
Book of Daniel
Which was written first in the Genesis creation stories?
Genesis II