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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Name the two pinciples of the evangelical movement
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(1) o be evegelists and (2) a response to the gospel by believers
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Describe the background of fundamentalism
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modern movement, started inS. CA.
Response to modern times. Based on five principles, one of which is tht the Bible is infallible and whithout error |
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Describe beliefs of Anabaptists
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Re-baptise
Didn't baptise children, b/c they didn't know what was happening |
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Describe reform movement
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Wanted religion in response to the heart.
Formed the Methodists |
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Anglican Church
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Henery formed this when Pope would not grant him divorce
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Name five basic principles of Catholic reformation
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-Tradtion and scriture, not just scripture, is faith foundation
-Volgate version of bible = whatto read -church interprets bible, not individual -There are 7 sacrements -Justification by faither AND WORKS |
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What year did the reformation begin?
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1517
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Martin Luther King, Augustine monk, wrote ___ Thesis
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95
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One of Kings objection to the church was abou Indulgences. Describe
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If Pope can let people out of Purgatory when ppl give $, why not just let them ou fre?
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Describe Justification by Faith
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Said hat people are justifeid or made right with God via faith, not actions. - MK said this.
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What is Sola Scripture
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Said we listen to Bible, not Pope - MK
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What is symbolic presence
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Not God's actual presence at communion - Symbolic presense
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John Calvin
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Reformed tradtion. Wanted to systemize the protestant fiath
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Predestination
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Answered why ppl believe and others dont' JC
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Ulrich Zwingh
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Established the radical reformation
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Set up pastors in each church and had them led by elders and teachers
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Calvin
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Thomas Aquinas, 1200 AD
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Dealt with relationship of Faith and Reason.
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Atonment
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At one with god - Used to explain mrcls like virgin birth by TA.
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Summa Theologiae
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By TA
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Transubstantiation
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The argument about whether bread/wine is body of christ
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Thomas Aquinas thought that bread/wine was body of Christ ______________
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In substance, not in material
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Augustine and Two Cities
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Said that there are two cities - One where we worship God, and one were we live our lives. Don't confuse them.
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Grace and Works
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Are ppl saved by God's grace or by good work? Augustine said that by grace, b/c we are born with original sin and can never satisfy God
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Augustine (Date)
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5th Century
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Constantine, emperor - Conversion?
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Sent troops into battle with crosses on shields b/c that's what he said the image in sky told him to do.
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Year of "By this sign conquer"
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312
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Council of Nicea, 325
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Constantine called Bisiops together and came up with a Niccene creed
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Niccene Creed
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Says hat Jesus was of one substance with the father
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Arian Controversy
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Arius argued Homoi, saying that Jesus is of similar substance to God. Athanasus argued Homoousia, saying that Jesus is of God - The same subtance and begotten by God
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Date of fiest development of the books to include in the new Testement
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367
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Name three second century controvercies
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Gnosticism, Decetism, Ebionites Heresy
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Gnotiasm
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- Jesus was a revealer, who was a messenger from God, who was to tell them how to escape earthly problems.
-Said that a great God scrwed up, and Jesus was a messenger from a new one |
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Docetism
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Means "To Seem"
-Said that Jesus only seemed to be human, but was a divine human, who only seeme d to suffer |
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Ebionites Heresy
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Said that Jesus wasn't divine, just very in tune with God
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New Testement Date
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50-100 AD
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Paul
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Founds churches around world and writes letters. These letters make up a book
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Gospels
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Matthew, Mark, Luke, John
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Acts
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What happened during the early church after Jesus
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Apostolic succession
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Peter ordains popes and continues the chain
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Apostolic message
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The differing protestant view that Jesus meant the church will be build on message not rock
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Jesus taught that the Kingdom of god was
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-At hand
- Ethical implications - Faithful hope (Communicated hope) |
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Three branches of christianity
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Roman Catholic
easter orthodox -Protestant |