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119 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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AUGUSTINE'S THOUGHTS ON JUST WAR (3)
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JUST WAR PREFERABLE TO UNJUST PEACE
CHRISTIANS CAN ONLY USE VIOLENCE TO PROTECT ANOTHER, NOT SELF DEFENSE GOOD MARRIAGE IS EROS AND PHILA |
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3 PRINCIPLES OF AQUINAS FOR JUST WAR
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1.RIGHT AUTHORITY
2.JUST CAUSE 3.RIGHT INTENTION |
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DE VITORIA AND SUAREZ ON JUST WAR THEORY
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ONLY ENTER INTO WAR AFTER U HAVE EXHAUSTED ALL DIPLOMATIC MEANS (LAST RESORT)
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DE VATTEL ON JUST WAR THEORY
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WAR IS JUSTIFIED IF PROTECT OWN RIGHTS BY FORCE, SELF DEFENSE
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JUS AD BELLUM(6)
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LAWS FOR ENTERING WAR:
1.LEGIT AUTHORITY 2.JUST CAUSE 3.RIGHT INTENTION 4.LAST RESORT 5.REASONABLE CHANCE OF SUCCESS 6.ONLY IF AMOUNT OF FORCE WONT EXCEED JUSTICE. |
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JUS IN BELLO(2)
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LAWS WITHIN WAR
1.NON COMBATANT IMMUNITY (CIVILIANS CANNOT BE TARGETS) COLLATERAL DAMAGE: INNOCENTS KILLED IN WAR 2. PROPORTIONATE MEANS: USE ACCORDING TO HOW ENEMY IS FIGHTING |
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GENEVA CONVENTION
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WAY SOLDIERS SHOULD PROTECT PRISONERS OF WAR
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NON CONVENTIONAL WARFARE
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GUERILLA WARFARE
WHO IS A SOLDIER WHO IS A CIVILIAN? |
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HUMANISTIC INTERVENTIONS
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SHOULD U ATTACK A NATION WHO HARBORS TERRORISM?
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SIX KINDS OF LOVE
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1.EROS:EROTIC SEXUAL, PASSION
2.PHILIA:BROTHERLY FRATERNAL 3.AGAPE:SELFLESS, LOVE PLP FOR WHO THEY ARE 4.SELF LOVE 5.UTILITARIANISM:GREATEST GOOD FOR THE GREATEST # 6.RESPECT |
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PLATO ON LOVE
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PHILOSOPHICAL IDEA OF PERFECT LOVE: APPLIED TO OUR EVERYDAY LIFE, EVEN OBJECTS
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WILLIAM MAY: 4 MISCHIEVIOUS THEORIES OF SEX
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IT IS SEEN AS:
1.EVIL 2.DIVINE 3.CASUAL 4.NUISSANCE |
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ARISTOTLE ON LOVE
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MADE DISTINCTION B/W LOVE OF OBJECTS AND PEOPLE
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FRIENDSHIPS (3)
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1.GOOD (UNEQUAL)
2.PLEASANT 3.USEFUL(CONVENIENCE) |
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KANT ON LOVE AND FRIENDSHIP
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TREAT PLP AS ENDS TO THEMSELVES, NOT FOR WHAT THEY CAN OFFER U B.C THEY ARE RATIONAL THINKING CREATURES
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ETHICS (2)
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1.ANALYSIS OF WHAT IS RIGHT AND WRONG
2. THE DECISIONS, ACTIONS AND POLICIES BASED ON DETERMINING IT. |
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RESPECT FOR PERSONS (2)
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1.INDIVIDUALS TREATED AS AUTONOMOUS AGENTS
2.THEY ARE ENTITLED TO PROTECTION |
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1.NONMALEFICENCE
2.BENEFICENCE (2) |
1.FIRST DO NO HARM
2.PATIENT WELL BEING, BENEFITING MORE THAN BURDENING PATIENT 1.PRESERVATION OF LIVE 2.ALLEVIATION OF SUFFERIN |
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1.AUTONOMY & 2 CONDITIONS
2.PATERNALISM |
1.PATIENT SELF DETERMINATION
1.AGENCY 2.LIBERTY 2."FATHER KNOWS BEST" |
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INFORMED CONSENT
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FREELY GIVEN PERMISSIN BASED ON UNDERSANDING CURRENT SITUATION, RISKS, BENEFITS, AND POSSIBLE OUTCOMES. (NOT SIGNED FORMS)
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CRITERIA OF SURROGATE DECISION MAKING (3)
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1.FOLLOW PATIENTS WISHES (ADVANCE DIRECTIVES)
2.DECIDE WHAT PATIENT WOULD HAVE WANTED (SUBSTITUTED JUDGEMENT) 3.WHAT A REASONABLE PERSON WOULD DO FOR PATIENTS BEST INTERESTS |
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JUSTICE AND PRINCIPLES OF DISTRIBUTION(3)
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TREAT EQUALS EQUALLY, AVOID DECISIONS BASED ON FACTORS IRRELEVENT TO MED SITUATION SUCH AS RACE, EDU,ETC)
1. FIRST COME, SERVED 2. BEST PROGNOSIS 3.GREATEST NEED 4.SOCIAL WORTH |
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UNIVERSALIZABILITY (KANT)
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TREAT OTHERS AS ENDS NOT AS MEANS (DONT USE THEM)
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ACCOUNTABILITY
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THE WILLINGNESS TO ENDURE PUBLIC SCRUTINY OF ONE'S DECISIONS AND ACTIONS
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IMPORTANCE OF COWS IN WHAT RELIGION
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ZOROASTRIANISM
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ZOROASTRIANISM/PERSIAN PRACTICES (2)
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1.BLOODY SACRIFICE OF CATTLE
(FOLLOWERS CALLED "THE CATTLE OF GOD" 2.RITUAL DRUNKENESS USING THE HAOMA PLANT (CLOSER TO GOD) |
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1.AHURA MAZDA VS. ANGRA MAINYU
2.PROPHET |
1.GOOD VS. EVIL
2.SPEAK FOR ON BEHALF OF GOD |
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1.ETHICAL DUALISM
2. RELATIONSHIP B/W AHURA MAZDAH AND ANGRA MAINYU(2) |
1.TWO COSMIC KINGDOMS LOCKED IN MORTAL COMBAT, GOOD VS. EVIL
2. (1)COETERNAL REALITIES: ALWAYS EXISTED (2)EVIL IS GOOD'S SON WHO REBELLED. |
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1.ESCHATOLOGY
2.ZOROASTRIAN ETHICS |
1.STUDY OF THE END OF TIMES, WHEN HISTORY ENDS
2.GOOD THOUGHTS WORDS AND DEEDS |
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1.JUDGEMENT IN ZOROASTRIANISM
2.TWO UNCLEAN THINGS IN ZOROASTRIANISM 3.ZOROASTRIANISM LOCATION |
1. TAKES PLACE AT BRIDGE
ZOROASTER WILL RETURN AS SAOSHYANT (SAVIOR) 2.CORPSE (TOWERS OF SILENCE) AND MENSTRUATING WOMEN 3.LOCATION: PARSEES, AND BOMBAY INDIA |
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WORLD'S FASTEST GROWING RELIGION (1.3 BILLION FOLLOWERS)
OUTNUMBER ANGLICANS IN ENGLAND AND JEWS IN US |
ISLAM
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WORLD'S LARGEST/FASTEST GROWING RELIGION (1.3 BILLION FOLLOWERS)
OUTNUMBER ANGLICANS IN ENGLAND AND JEWS IN US WILL EVENTUALLY REPLACE ALL RELIGIONS |
ISLAM
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MEANING OF ISLAM
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PEACE FROM HEBREW WORD
ALSO SURRENDER OR SUBMISSIN |
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ORIGINS OF ISLAM
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ABRAHAM IMPREGNATED SARAH'S MAID HAGAR = ISHMAEL
DRIVEN AWAY, SETTLED IN MECCA GENEOLOGY TRACE DOWN TO MOHAMMED |
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MOHAMMED
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MEANS "HIGHLY PRAISED"
TITLED "SEAL OF THE PROPHETS" BORN IN MECCA |
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ANIMISTIC POLYTHEISM JINN
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BEASTLY PERSONIFICATIONS OF THE TERRORS OF THE DESERT
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WORLD'S LARGEST/FASTEST GROWING RELIGION (1.3 BILLION FOLLOWERS)
OUTNUMBER ANGLICANS IN ENGLAND AND JEWS IN US WILL EVENTUALLY REPLACE ALL RELIGIONS |
ISLAM
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MEANING OF ISLAM
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PEACE FROM HEBREW WORD
ALSO SURRENDER OR SUBMISSIN |
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ORIGINS OF ISLAM
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ABRAHAM IMPREGNATED SARAH'S MAID HAGAR = ISHMAEL
DRIVEN AWAY, SETTLED IN MECCA GENEOLOGY TRACE DOWN TO MOHAMMED |
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MOHAMMED
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MEANS "HIGHLY PRAISED"
TITLED "SEAL OF THE PROPHETS" BORN IN MECCA |
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ANIMISTIC POLYTHEISM JINN
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BEASTLY PERSONIFICATIONS OF THE TERRORS OF THE DESERT
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PROCLAMATION OF "LA ILAHA ILLA ALLAH!" MET WITH HOSTILITY BECAUSE(3):
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1.MONOTHEISM THREATENED MECCA BUSINESS OF SHRINES TO DIFFRENT GODS
2.MORAL TEACHINGS DEMAND END TO IMMORAL BEHAVIOR (NORMAL AT TIME) 3.TEACHINGS THAT ALL ARE EQUAL IN GOD'S EYES GO VS SOCIAL ORDER |
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MEDINA
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"CITY OF THE PROPHET"
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HIJRAH
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MOHAMMED'S MIGRATION TO MEDINA 622 CE
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BATTLE OF BADR
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624 CE MUSLIM GUERILLA DEFEATS MECCAN ARMY
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WORLD'S LARGEST/FASTEST GROWING RELIGION (1.3 BILLION FOLLOWERS)
OUTNUMBER ANGLICANS IN ENGLAND AND JEWS IN US WILL EVENTUALLY REPLACE ALL RELIGIONS |
ISLAM
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MEANING OF ISLAM
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PEACE FROM HEBREW WORD
ALSO SURRENDER OR SUBMISSIN |
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ORIGINS OF ISLAM
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ABRAHAM IMPREGNATED SARAH'S MAID HAGAR = ISHMAEL
DRIVEN AWAY, SETTLED IN MECCA GENEOLOGY TRACE DOWN TO MOHAMMED |
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MOHAMMED
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MEANS "HIGHLY PRAISED"
TITLED "SEAL OF THE PROPHETS" BORN IN MECCA |
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ANIMISTIC POLYTHEISM JINN
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BEASTLY PERSONIFICATIONS OF THE TERRORS OF THE DESERT
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PROCLAMATION OF "LA ILAHA ILLA ALLAH!" MET WITH HOSTILITY BECAUSE(3):
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1.MONOTHEISM THREATENED MECCA BUSINESS OF SHRINES TO DIFFRENT GODS
2.MORAL TEACHINGS DEMAND END TO IMMORAL BEHAVIOR (NORMAL AT TIME) 3.TEACHINGS THAT ALL ARE EQUAL IN GOD'S EYES GO VS SOCIAL ORDER |
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MEDINA
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"CITY OF THE PROPHET"
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HIJRAH
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MOHAMMED'S MIGRATION TO MEDINA 622 CE
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BATTLE OF BADR
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624 CE MUSLIM GUERILLA DEFEATS MECCAN ARMY
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CHARLES MARTEL/ BATTLE OF TOURS
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MUSLIMS DEFEATED 732 CE PREVENTED EUROPE FROM BEING CONVERTED
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WORLD'S LARGEST/FASTEST GROWING RELIGION (1.3 BILLION FOLLOWERS)
OUTNUMBER ANGLICANS IN ENGLAND AND JEWS IN US WILL EVENTUALLY REPLACE ALL RELIGIONS |
ISLAM
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MEANING OF ISLAM
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PEACE FROM HEBREW WORD
ALSO SURRENDER OR SUBMISSIN |
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ORIGINS OF ISLAM
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ABRAHAM IMPREGNATED SARAH'S MAID HAGAR = ISHMAEL
DRIVEN AWAY, SETTLED IN MECCA GENEOLOGY TRACE DOWN TO MOHAMMED |
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MOHAMMED
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MEANS "HIGHLY PRAISED"
TITLED "SEAL OF THE PROPHETS" BORN IN MECCA |
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ANIMISTIC POLYTHEISM JINN
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BEASTLY PERSONIFICATIONS OF THE TERRORS OF THE DESERT
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PROCLAMATION OF "LA ILAHA ILLA ALLAH!" MET WITH HOSTILITY BECAUSE(3):
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1.MONOTHEISM THREATENED MECCA BUSINESS OF SHRINES TO DIFFRENT GODS
2.MORAL TEACHINGS DEMAND END TO IMMORAL BEHAVIOR (NORMAL AT TIME) 3.TEACHINGS THAT ALL ARE EQUAL IN GOD'S EYES GO VS SOCIAL ORDER |
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MEDINA
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"CITY OF THE PROPHET"
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HIJRAH
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MOHAMMED'S MIGRATION TO MEDINA 622 CE
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BATTLE OF BADR
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624 CE MUSLIM GUERILLA DEFEATS MECCAN ARMY
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CHARLES MARTEL/ BATTLE OF TOURS
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MUSLIMS DEFEATED 732 CE PREVENTED EUROPE FROM BEING CONVERTED
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QURAN/SURAHS
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HOLY BOOK OF ISLAM
"READ/RECITE" 114 SURAHS (CHAPTERS) |
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BASIC ISLAMIC BELIEFS (4)
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1.ALLAH (MONOTHEISM)
2.CREATOR 3.HUMANKIND 4.ESCHATOLOGY (DAY OF JUDGEMENT) |
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WHAT MUSLIMS THINK ABOUT JEWS AND CHRISTIANS: 2 DEFECTS
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1.INCOMPLETE B/C REVEALED IN EARLIER HUMAN SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT
2.BIBLE IS PARTIALLY CORRUPTED B/C OF ORAL TRANSMISSION |
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WORLD'S LARGEST/FASTEST GROWING RELIGION (1.3 BILLION FOLLOWERS)
OUTNUMBER ANGLICANS IN ENGLAND AND JEWS IN US WILL EVENTUALLY REPLACE ALL RELIGIONS |
ISLAM
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MEANING OF ISLAM
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PEACE FROM HEBREW WORD
ALSO SURRENDER OR SUBMISSIN |
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ORIGINS OF ISLAM
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ABRAHAM IMPREGNATED SARAH'S MAID HAGAR = ISHMAEL
DRIVEN AWAY, SETTLED IN MECCA GENEOLOGY TRACE DOWN TO MOHAMMED |
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MOHAMMED
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MEANS "HIGHLY PRAISED"
TITLED "SEAL OF THE PROPHETS" BORN IN MECCA |
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ANIMISTIC POLYTHEISM JINN
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BEASTLY PERSONIFICATIONS OF THE TERRORS OF THE DESERT
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PROCLAMATION OF "LA ILAHA ILLA ALLAH!" MET WITH HOSTILITY BECAUSE(3):
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1.MONOTHEISM THREATENED MECCA BUSINESS OF SHRINES TO DIFFRENT GODS
2.MORAL TEACHINGS DEMAND END TO IMMORAL BEHAVIOR (NORMAL AT TIME) 3.TEACHINGS THAT ALL ARE EQUAL IN GOD'S EYES GO VS SOCIAL ORDER |
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MEDINA
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"CITY OF THE PROPHET"
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HIJRAH
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MOHAMMED'S MIGRATION TO MEDINA 622 CE
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BATTLE OF BADR
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624 CE MUSLIM GUERILLA DEFEATS MECCAN ARMY
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CHARLES MARTEL/ BATTLE OF TOURS
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MUSLIMS DEFEATED 732 CE PREVENTED EUROPE FROM BEING CONVERTED
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QURAN/SURAHS
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HOLY BOOK OF ISLAM
"READ/RECITE" 114 SURAHS (CHAPTERS) |
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BASIC ISLAMIC BELIEFS (4)
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1.ALLAH (MONOTHEISM)
2.CREATOR 3.HUMANKIND 4.ESCHATOLOGY (DAY OF JUDGEMENT) |
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WHAT MUSLIMS THINK ABOUT JEWS AND CHRISTIANS: 2 DEFECTS
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1.INCOMPLETE B/C REVEALED IN EARLIER HUMAN SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT
2.BIBLE IS PARTIALLY CORRUPTED B/C OF ORAL TRANSMISSION |
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FOUR STAGES OF REVELATION
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1. ABRAHAM (MONOTHEISM)
2. MOSES (10 COMMANDMENTS) 3. JESUS (GOLDEN RULE) 4. MOHAMMED (HOW TO LUV UR NEIGHBOR) |
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THE FIVE PILLARS
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1.CREED
2.PRAYER 3.CHARITY 4.FAST OF RAMADAN 5.PILGRIMAGE TO MECCA |
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BASIC SOCIAL TEACHINGS (3)
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1.ECONOMIC REGULATIONS (WEALTH IS WIDELY SHARED), ZAKAT=POOR TAX?
2.RACE RELATIONS:NO ETHNIC DIFFERENCES 3.USE OF FORCE:WAR MUST BE RIGHTEOUS, SELF DEFENSE, TO RIGHT A WRONG, NO CONVERSION BY SWORD |
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JIHAD, 2 TYPES (GREATER/LESSER)
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CONFUSED WITH HOLY WAR/CRUSADES
MEANS STRIVING FOR A PRAISEWORTHY GOAL 1.SELF DEFENSE F/ OPPRESSION 2.GOOD VS EVIL W/IN ONESELF |
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GREATER JIHAD TODAY
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SPREADING ISLAM, TO MUSLIM AND NON BELIEVERS
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BASIC SOCIAL TEACHINGS (3)
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1.ECONOMIC REGULATIONS (WEALTH IS WIDELY SHARED), ZAKAT=POOR TAX?
2.RACE RELATIONS:NO ETHNIC DIFFERENCES 3.USE OF FORCE:WAR MUST BE RIGHTEOUS, SELF DEFENSE, TO RIGHT A WRONG, NO CONVERSION BY SWORD |
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JIHAD, 2 TYPES (GREATER/LESSER)
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CONFUSED WITH HOLY WAR/CRUSADES
MEANS STRIVING FOR A PRAISEWORTHY GOAL 1.SELF DEFENSE F/ OPPRESSION 2.GOOD VS EVIL W/IN ONESELF |
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GREATER JIHAD TODAY
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SPREADING ISLAM, TO MUSLIM AND NON BELIEVERS
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CALIPHS/SUCCESORS TO MOHAMMED(4)
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1.ABU BAKR
2.UMAR (SPREAD ISLAM) 3.UTHMAN (COMPILED QURAN) 4.ALI |
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MAJOR DIVISIONS OF ISLAM(3)
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1.SUNNIS
2.KHARIJITES 3.SHI'ITES |
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SUNNIS
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PLACED UNITY OF COMMUNITY ABOVE ALL
LARGEST GROUP F/ CIVIL WAR PRACTICE BASED ON HADITH |
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HADITH
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WORDS ACTIONS OF MOHAMMED NOT RECORDED IN KORAN
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KHARIJITES
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1ST GROUP TO OPPOSE SUNNIS
EMPHASIS ON PURITY OF CALIPH POSITION "SECEDERS" |
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SHI'ITES
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CLAIMED ONLY LEGIT SUCCESSOR TO MOHAMMED WAS ALI
IMPOSTERS WERE IN CONTROL |
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BASIC SOCIAL TEACHINGS (3)
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1.ECONOMIC REGULATIONS (WEALTH IS WIDELY SHARED), ZAKAT=POOR TAX?
2.RACE RELATIONS:NO ETHNIC DIFFERENCES 3.USE OF FORCE:WAR MUST BE RIGHTEOUS, SELF DEFENSE, TO RIGHT A WRONG, NO CONVERSION BY SWORD |
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JIHAD, 2 TYPES (GREATER/LESSER)
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CONFUSED WITH HOLY WAR/CRUSADES
MEANS STRIVING FOR A PRAISEWORTHY GOAL 1.SELF DEFENSE F/ OPPRESSION 2.GOOD VS EVIL W/IN ONESELF |
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GREATER JIHAD TODAY
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SPREADING ISLAM, TO MUSLIM AND NON BELIEVERS
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CALIPHS/SUCCESORS TO MOHAMMED(4)
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1.ABU BAKR
2.UMAR (SPREAD ISLAM) 3.UTHMAN (COMPILED QURAN) 4.ALI |
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MAJOR DIVISIONS OF ISLAM(3)
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1.SUNNIS
2.KHARIJITES 3.SHI'ITES |
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SUNNIS
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PLACED UNITY OF COMMUNITY ABOVE ALL
LARGEST GROUP F/ CIVIL WAR PRACTICE BASED ON HADITH |
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HADITH
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WORDS ACTIONS OF MOHAMMED NOT RECORDED IN KORAN
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KHARIJITES
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1ST GROUP TO OPPOSE SUNNIS
EMPHASIS ON PURITY OF CALIPH POSITION "SECEDERS" |
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SHI'ITES
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CLAIMED ONLY LEGIT SUCCESSOR TO MOHAMMED WAS ALI
IMPOSTERS WERE IN CONTROL |
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IMAM
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ALLAH SELECTS TO BE LEADER OF COMMUNITY (THOUGHT TO BE ALI BY SHI'ITES)
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IMAMITES
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"TWELVERS"
LARGEST GROUP OF SHI'ITES ALL MURDERED EXCEPT ONE, WHO IS WAITING TO RETURN AS MAHDI, "THE GUIDED ONE" |
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HUSAIN
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SON OF ALI
CHALLENGED UMMAYADS FOR RULE DEFEATED AT KARBALA, EXECUTED REENACTED ON 10TH OF MUHARRAN |
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BASIC SOCIAL TEACHINGS (3)
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1.ECONOMIC REGULATIONS (WEALTH IS WIDELY SHARED), ZAKAT=POOR TAX?
2.RACE RELATIONS:NO ETHNIC DIFFERENCES 3.USE OF FORCE:WAR MUST BE RIGHTEOUS, SELF DEFENSE, TO RIGHT A WRONG, NO CONVERSION BY SWORD |
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JIHAD, 2 TYPES (GREATER/LESSER)
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CONFUSED WITH HOLY WAR/CRUSADES
MEANS STRIVING FOR A PRAISEWORTHY GOAL 1.SELF DEFENSE F/ OPPRESSION 2.GOOD VS EVIL W/IN ONESELF |
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GREATER JIHAD TODAY
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SPREADING ISLAM, TO MUSLIM AND NON BELIEVERS
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CALIPHS/SUCCESORS TO MOHAMMED(4)
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1.ABU BAKR
2.UMAR (SPREAD ISLAM) 3.UTHMAN (COMPILED QURAN) 4.ALI |
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MAJOR DIVISIONS OF ISLAM(3)
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1.SUNNIS
2.KHARIJITES 3.SHI'ITES |
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SUNNIS
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PLACED UNITY OF COMMUNITY ABOVE ALL
LARGEST GROUP F/ CIVIL WAR PRACTICE BASED ON HADITH |
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HADITH
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WORDS ACTIONS OF MOHAMMED NOT RECORDED IN KORAN
|
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KHARIJITES
|
1ST GROUP TO OPPOSE SUNNIS
EMPHASIS ON PURITY OF CALIPH POSITION "SECEDERS" |
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SHI'ITES
|
CLAIMED ONLY LEGIT SUCCESSOR TO MOHAMMED WAS ALI
IMPOSTERS WERE IN CONTROL |
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IMAM
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ALLAH SELECTS TO BE LEADER OF COMMUNITY (THOUGHT TO BE ALI BY SHI'ITES)
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IMAMITES
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"TWELVERS"
LARGEST GROUP OF SHI'ITES ALL MURDERED EXCEPT ONE, WHO IS WAITING TO RETURN AS MAHDI, "THE GUIDED ONE" |
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HUSAIN
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SON OF ALI
CHALLENGED UMMAYADS FOR RULE DEFEATED AT KARBALA, EXECUTED REENACTED ON 10TH OF MUHARRAN |
