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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Enzymes for GLYCOGENOLYSIS, GLYCOLYSIS, PYRUVATE OXIDATION |
1. Glycogen synthase 2. Hexokinase 3. Phosphofructokinase 4. Pyruvate kinase 5. Pyruvate dehydrogenase |
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ENZYMES THAT INCREASE DURING CHO FEEDING |
Glycogen synthase Hexokinase GlucokiNase Phosphofructokinase-1 Pyruvate kinase Pyruvate dehydrogenase |
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ENZYMES THAT DECREASE DURING FASTING AND DIABETES |
Glycogen synthase Hexokinase Glucokinase Phosphofructokinase - 1 Pyruvate kinase Pyruvate dehydrogenase |
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Enzymes for Gluconeogenesis |
Pyruvate carboxylase PEP carboxykinase Gluc- 6-phosphatase |
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Emymes that Decrease during Carbohydrate feeding (Gluconeogenesis) |
pyruvate carboxylase PEP carboxykinase Glucose- 6-phosphatase |
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What are the activators of Glycogen synthase? |
INSULIN AND G6PHOS |
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WHAT IS THE INHIBITOR OF GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE? |
Glucagon |
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WHAT IS THE INHIBITOR OF HEXOKINASE? |
G6phosphate |
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WHAT IS THE INDUCER AND REPRESSOR OF GLUCOKINASE? |
Insulin and Glucagon |
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WHAT IS THE INDUCER AND REPRESSOR OF PHOSPHOFRUCTOKINASE - 1? |
Insulin and Glucagon |
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WHAT IS THE INDUCER AND REPRESSOR OF PYRUVSTE KINASE? |
inducer - insulin and fructose Repressor - Glucagon |
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ACTIVATORS FOR THE FOLLOWING ENZYMES: (GLYCOGENOLYSIS, GLYCOLYSIS, PYRUVATE OXIDATION) |
Phosphofructokinase 1 = 5'AMP, FRUCTOSE-6-PHOSPHATE, FRUCTOSE 2,6-BIPHOSPHATE, I ORGANIC PHOSPHATE
Pyruvate kinase = FRUCTOSE 1,6 BIPHOSPHATE, INSULIN
Pyruvate dehydrogenase = COA, NAD, INSULIN, ADP, PYRUVATE
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ACTIVATORS FOR THE FOLLOWING ENZYMES: (GLUCONEOGENESIS) |
Pyruvate carboxylase = ACETYL CoA PEP carboxykinase = GLUCAGON |
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INHIBITORS FOR THE FOLLOWING ENZYMES: (GLYCOGENESIS, GLYCOLYSIS, PYRUVATE OXIDATION) |
Phosphofructokinase 1 = CITRATE, ATP, GLUCAON Pyruvate kinase = ATP, ALANINE, GLUCAGON, NE Pyruvate dehydrogenase = ACETYL CoA, NADH, ATP (FATTY ACIDS, KETONE BODIES) |
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WHAT IS THE INHIBITOR OF PYRUVATE CARBOXYLASE? |
ADP |
