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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Alkene to Alkane |
H2, Ni Catalyst. Addition |
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Alkene to Diol |
KMnO4/H+. Oxidation |
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Alkene to Alcohol |
Dilute H2SO4. Hydration |
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Alkane to Haloalkane |
Br2 and UV light. Substituition |
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Alkene to Haloalkane |
Br2 or HBr. Addition |
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Haloalkane to Alkene |
KOH(alc). Elimination |
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Haloalkane to Amine |
Conc NH3(alc). Substitution |
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Haloalkane to 2&3 Amine |
Amine. Substitution |
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Haloalkane to Alcohol |
KOH(aq). Substitution |
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Alcohol to Haloalkane |
SOCl2 or Lucas Reagent(ZnCl2 + conc HCl). Substitution, Two layers with LR cloudy non polar is Haloalkane |
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Alcohol to Alkene |
Conc H2SO4. Dehydration |
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1 Alcohol to Aldehyde |
Oxidising agent/H+ and Distillation. Oxidation |
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1 Alcohol to Carboxylic Acid |
Oxidising agent/H+ and Reflux. Oxidation |
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2 Alcohol to Ketone |
Oxidising agent/H+. Oxidation |
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Ketone/Aldehyde to 2 Alcohol |
NaBH4. Reduction |
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Aldehyde to Carboxylic Acid |
Oxidising agent/H+, Tollens, Fehlings or Benedict’s(Blue to Brick Cu2O) and Heat. Oxidation |
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Carboxylic Acid to Acid Chloride |
SOCl2. Substitution |
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Acid Chloride to Carboxylic Acid |
H2O white fumes and violent. Substitution |
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Acid Chloride to Ester |
Heat, Conc H2SO4 Reflux and Alcohol. Reflux |
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Carboxylic Acid to Ester |
Heat, Conc H2SO4 Reflux and Alcohol. Reflux |
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Ester to Amide |
Conc NH3(alc) |
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Acid Chloride to Amide |
Amine or Heat with NH3 |
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Carboxylic Acid to Amide |
Heat and NH3 |
